Wind Energy Storage System by SOC Balancing Control for a Stand-alone Windmill

Majlesi Journal of Electrical Engineering

مقاله 3، دوره 13، شماره 2، شهریور 2019، صفحه 7-13   

نوع مقاله: Review Article

نویسندگان

A. Vijay Babu^* ؛ K. Suresh؛ G. Srinivasa Rao

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, VFSTR University, Guntur, India.

چکیده

In the wind energy storage procedures, fluctuating nature of wind is problematic for stand-alone operation. Different efforts have been done to stabilize the wind source; boost converter with controller, bidirectional converter with controller, and energy storage devices need to be used for stabilizing the wind source. During the boost operation, the voltage parameter is boosted only in the output while power is constant, therefore, maintaining the constant power is required. One of the important aspects for maintaining the constant power is considering the speed of wind. This concept is applicable for both boost DC-DC Converter and Bidirectional DC-DC Converter (BDC). Estimation of battery State of Charge (SOC) is an important task for maintaining the effective operation as well as protecting the battery from deteriorating. Charging and discharging the battery is a cyclic process; which requires to be effective. Several methods have been used for estimating SOC of the battery; the coulomb counting method is an effective method for the battery charging and discharging operations. This paper proposes consideration of battery SOC and wind speed for an effective wind harnessing operation. The proposed system is designed in MATLAB/Simulink, and validates the system in hardware prototype model in order to SOC balancing control.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Wind Energy؛ Stand-alone system؛ Energy storage؛ SOC

مراجع

[1] S. R. Bull, “Renewable energy today and tomorrow,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 89, no. 8, pp. 1216–1226, Aug. 2001.

[2] R. D. Richardson and G. M. McNerney, “Wind energy systems,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 81, no. 3, pp. 378–389, Mar. 1993.

[3] P. F. Ribeiro, B. K. Johnson, M. L. Crow, A. Arsoy, and Y. Liu, “Energy storage systems for advanced power applications,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 89, no. 12, pp. 1744–1756, Dec. 2001.

[4] Shuo Pang, Jay Farrell, Jie Du, and Matthew Barth:Battery State-of-Charge Estimation, Proceedings of the American Control Conference Arlington, VA June 25-27, 2001, pp. 1644 – 1649.

[5] Martin Coleman, Chi Kwan Lee, Chunbo Zhu, and William Gerard Hurley: State-of-Charge Determination From EMF Voltage Estimation: Using Impedance, Terminal Voltage, and Current for Lead-Acid and Lithium- Ion Batteries, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 54, no. 5, October 2007, pp. 2550 – 2557.

[6] Katsuhisa Yoshimoto; Toshiya Nanahara; GentaroKoshimizu; Yoshihsa Uchida: New Control Method for Regulating State-of-Charge of a Battery in Hybrid Wind Power/Battery Energy Storage System, PSCE 2006, IEEE , pp. 1244 – 1251.

[7] Barote L.; Weissbach R.; Teodorescu R.; Marinescu C.; Cirstea M.: Stand-Alone Wind System with Vanadium Redox Battery Energy Storage, IEEE, International Conference on Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipments, OPTIM’08, 22-24 May, Brasov, Romania, 2008, ISBN: 978-973-131-030-5, pp. 407-412.

[8] P. F. Ribeiro, B. K. Johnson, M. L. Crow, A. Arsoy, and Y. Liu, “Energy storage systems for advanced power applications,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 89, no. 12, pp. 1744–1756, Dec. 2001.

[9] S. Piller, M. Perrin, and A. Jossen, “Methods for state-of-charge determination and their applications,” J. Power Sources, vol. 96, no. 1, pp. 113–120, Jun. 2001.

[10] Q. Song, W. Liu, Z. Yuan, W. Wei, and Y. Chen, “DC voltage balancing technique using multi-pulse optimal PWM for cascade H-bridge inverters based STATCOM,” in Proc. IEEE PESC, 2004, vol. 6, pp. 4768– 4772.