مقایسه اثربخشی حساسیت زدایی با حرکت چشم و پردازش مجدد و تکنیک رهاسازی هیجانی در درمان اختلال استرس پس از سانحه بهبودیافتگان زن بیماری کووید19

زن و مطالعات خانواده

مقاله 8، دوره 16، شماره 61، آذر 1402، صفحه 155-175   

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jwsf.2022.1968605.1749

نویسندگان

محمد اکبری¹؛ علی نقی اقدسی^{* 2}؛ امیر پناه علی³؛ معصومه آزموده⁴؛ رضا نقدی سده⁵

¹دانشجوی دکتری ،گروه مشاوره ،واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تبریز، ایران.

²استادیار ،گروه مشاوره و روانشناسی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،تبریز،ایران.(نویسنده مسئوول) [e-mail]

³استادیار گروه مشاوره و روانشناسی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران

⁴استادیار، گروه روانشناسی و مشاوره، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،تبریز، ایران.

⁵استادیار،مرکز تحقیقات روانپزشکی و علوم رفتاری،دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر، مقایسه اثربخشی دو روش درمانی حساسیت زدایی با حرکت چشم و  پردازش مجدد(EMDR ) و تکنیک رهاسازی هیجانی(EFT) در درمان اختلال استرس پس از سانحه بهبودیافتگان بیماری زن کووید19 در شهر تبریز بود. روش پژوهش شبه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون-پس آزمون  با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه بیماران بهبودیافته زن کووید-19 در فاصله سنی 25 تا 60 سال در سال 1400بود که بصورت هدفمند تعداد 36 بیمار زن بهبود یافته کووید19  با تشخیص اختلال استرس پس از سانحه انتخاب و در سه گروه،گروه آزمایش1(12نفر)،گروه آزمایش2 (12 نفر) و گروه کنترل(12 نفر) به صورت تصادفی جایگزین شدند. شرکت کنندگان در جلسات EMDR و EFT بصورت فردی و هفتگی  در 6 جلسه چهل و پنج دقیقه ای تحت درمان قرار گرفتند. گروه کنترل برنامه عادی روزانه خود را گذراند. همه آزمودنی ها در دو مرحله پیش آزمون و پس آزمون به وسیله پرسشنامه اختلال استرس پس از سانحه مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. داده های پژوهشی با تحلیل کوواریانس با استفاده از نرم افزارSPSS نسخه 22 تحلیل شد.نتایج نشان داد که علائم استرس پس از سانحه در هر دو گروه آزمایشی به طور معناداری کاهش یافته است ( 05/0P<). در نتیجه هر دو روش درمانی EMDR و EFT باعث کاهش علائم استرس پس از سانحه می شود . همچنین روش درمانی EMDR نسبت به EFT تاثیر بیشتری بر اختلال استرس پس از سانحه داشته است. نتایج حاصله بر استفاده بیشتر از مداخله EMDR برای علائم اختلال استرس پس از سانحه اشاره دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

استرس پس از سانحه؛ حساسیت زدایی با حرکـت چشـم و پردازش مجدد؛ رهاــازی هیجــانی؛ کووید-19

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