Investigation Small Scale Coffee Producers' Market Choice Decision (Case study Debub Ari District, SNNPR, Ethiopia)

Agricultural Marketing and Commercialization Journal

دوره 6، شماره 2، اسفند 2022، صفحه 153-174   

نوع مقاله: Original Research

نویسندگان

Yidnekachew Alemayehu^{* 1}؛ Mebratu Alemu²

¹Southern Agricultural Research Institute, Jinka Agricultural Research Center, P.O. Box 096, Jinka, Ethiopia.

²Arba Minch University, College of Business and Economics, Department of Economics,Jinka, Ethiopia

چکیده

This concentrate is generally intended to analyze the Market chain and the determinants of coffee market outlet choice decisions of smallholder coffee creators in the Debub Ari Region. Unmistakable bits of knowledge and econometric models were used to examine the data. A multivariate probit model was used to recognize factors impacting market outlet choices of the smallholder coffee producers. Both fundamental and discretionary data were assembled from the survey locale. The multi-stage assessing technique has been used for this audit. An amount of 194 coffee creator family heads were erratically picked and conversed with the help of a pre-attempted coordinated survey. The middle social affair discussion and key observers interviews were directed to upgrade the customary data. The probability of picking finders, wholesalers, retailers, processors, and buyer outlets is 67.1%, 66.4%, 36.9%, 71.6%, and 15.3%, independently. The probability of families together picking the four market outlets was 0.031% more conspicuous than the likelihood of not picking all market outlets, which is 0.003%. Induction to credit unfavorably impacted retailer, processor, and customer market outlet choices, distance to the nearest market hurt processor market outlet choices, and market information of farm support insistently affected retailer and buyer market outlet choices. Thusly, intercession is supposed to additionally foster the coffee publicizing chain through propelling cooperatives, infrastructural progression, and optimal market information for a compelling displaying structure in the audit locale.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Coffee Market؛ Determinant؛ Multivariate Probit؛ Outlet Choices؛ Southern Ethiopia

مراجع

• Abebe, B., Tadie, M.,& Taye, M. (2018). Factors affecting market outlet choice of wheat                producersin North Gondar Zone. Agriculture & Food Security,1-8           https://doi.org/10.1186/s40066-018-0241-x.
• Abrham, T. (2013). Value chain analysis of vegetables: the case of habro and Kombolcha Woredas in Oromia Region, Ethiopia. MSc Thesis. Haramaya University, Ethiopia.
• Addisu, H. (2016). Value chain analysis of vegetables: The case of Ejere District, West Shoa
• Zone, Oromia National Regional State Of Ethiopia. MSc Thesis. Haramaya University,Ethiopia
• Arinloye, D., Pascucci, S., Linnemann, A., Coulibaly, O., Hagelaar, G. & Omta O. (2014). Marketing channel selection by smallholder farmers. J Food Prod Mark 00:1–21.
• Atsbaha, M. (2015). Value chain analysis of movable frame hive honey: The case of Ahferom Woreda, Tigray . MSc. Thesis. Aksum University, Ethiopia.
• Baker, J.M. (1989). The marketing book(Fifth Edition). Oxford University Press .New York.
• Bezabih, E., Mengistu, K., Jeffreyson, M., & Jemal, Y. (2015). Factors affecting market outlet choice of potato producers in Eastern Ethiopia. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 6(15), 159–173.
• Cappellari, L. & Jenkins, S.P. (2003). Multivariate probit regression using simulated maximum likelihood. Stata J, 3:278–294.
• Dawit, H. (2015). Analysis of vegetable market chain in Dugda Woreda, East Shoa Zone,            Oromia Region . MSc Thesis. Addis Abeba University, Ethiopia.
• Debub Ari Woreda Agriculture and Natural resource Office.(2019). Annual report on Coffee.Debub Ari, Gather.
• ECFF(Environment & Coffee Forest Forum). (2015). Coffee production systems in Ethiopia,
• Addis Abeba, Ethiopia 2015: Tadesse, W. Efa,  G.T., &  Tura, K.H.  (2018). Determinants of tomato smallholder farmers market outlet           choices in West Shewa , Ethiopia. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Rural             Development, 4(2), 454-460.

• FAO( Food and Agricultural Organization). (2017). Smallholder agriculture market participation : Poole, N.

• Getachew, L., Mohammed, H., Retta, G., & Tibebu, K. (2014). Value chain assessment of selected vegetable products in Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia. Paper Presented at the 12th International Conference on the Ethiopian Economy, Ethiopian Economics Association July 16 -19, 2014.
• Gizachew, W., Mengistu, , & Alelign, A. (2018). Factors affecting market outlet choices             of pepper producers in Wonberma district , Northwest Ethiopia : multivariate probit    approach.              Cogent   Food& Agriculture,4(1),1–13.https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2018.1558497.
• Greene, W.H. (2003). Econometric analysis(5th Edition). Prentice Hall. Inc: London. 1026p.globalvaluechains.org
• Greene, W.H.(2003). Econometric analysis(5ed.,  PH,2003)(ISBN0130661899)(O)(1056s)_GL_.

• Greene W, (2012). Econometric analysis(7th edn). Prentice Hall, Pearson, NJ.
• Hailu, A. (2016). Value chain analysis of vegetables: The case of Ejere District, West Shoa Zone, Oromia National Regional State of Ethiopia. Thesis. Haramaya University,Ethiopia.
• Hailemariam, T., Minale, , & Bekele, S. (2013). Adoption of multiple sustainable agricultural practices in rural Ethiopia. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 64(3), 597–623. https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12011.
• ICO (International coffee Organization). (2014). World coffee trade (1963-20113): Areview of Markets, Challenges and opportunities facing the Sector. ICC 112th session, 3-4       march 2014, London, United Kingdom.
• Jean-Pierre Labouisse , Bayetta , B. , & Surendra, K., B. B. (2008). Current status of coffee ( Coffea arabica L .). Genetic resources in Ethiopia : Implications for conservation   current status of coffee ( Coffea Arabica L . ), (November). Article in Genetic                Resources and Crop Evolution, · November 2008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-008-9361-7.
• Kadigi, M. L. (2013). Factors influencing choice of milk outlets among smallholder dairy               farmers in Iringa Municipality and Tanga City. MSc Thesis. Sokoine University of           Morogoro, Tanzania.
• Kassa, T., Jema, H., & Bossena, T. (2017). Determinants of honey producer market outlet               choice in Chena District, Southern Ethiopia: A Multivariate Probit Regression Analysis. Agricultural and Food Economics, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40100-017-0090-0.
• Kothari, C.R. (2004). Research methodology. methods and techniques( 2nd ED). New Age International: New Delhi. India.
• Mamo, G. (2009). Choice of marketing channels and transaction costs: The case of maize marketing in Shashemene District. Sc Thesis . Presented To The School of Graduate Studie, Addis Ababa University,Ethiopia.
• Mamo, , &  Degenet, A. (2012). Patterns and determinants of livestock farmers’ choice of         marketing channels: Ethiopian Micro-level Evidence. Working Paper No 1/ 2012    Digital Times(Vol.Unknown).Retrieved          from http://www.dt.co.kr/contents.html?article_no=2012071302010531749001.
• Mekonnin, A. (2015). Determinants of market outlet choice and livelihood outcomes of coffee producing farmers: The case of Lalo Assabi Woreda, Oromia, Ethiopia. Journal of Economics and Development, 19(2), 48-67.
• Michael Westlake. (2005). Addressing marketing and processing constraints: That Inhibit Agrifood Exports. Agricultural Services Bulletin.
• Minten, B., Tamru, S., Kuma, T. & Nyarko, Y. (2014). Structure and performance of Ethiopia s coffee export sector ( 66). Annual Meeting,Intl Food Policy Res Inst,Ethiopia.
• Misgana, M., & Tamirat, G. (2017). Assessment of postharvest handling practices and     problems on major crops of South Ari District, South Omo Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia.        Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 7(11), 2017.
• Mthembu, N. (2008). Perceptions of barriers to market participation among three farmer groups in rural Kwazulu-Natal. MSc Thesis. University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg.
• Molla, T., M., Alemnew, G., A., Merid, T., M., & Shemelis, A. (2016). Simultaneous Determination Of Caffeine and Paracetamol by Square Wave Voltammetry At Poly ( 4-Amino-3-Hydroxynaphthalene Sulfonic Acid ) - Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode. Journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/foodchem Food Chemistry,            210, 156–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.04.106.
• NPR, (2017). Ethiopia's coffee farmers are 'on the front lines of climate change.Retrieved from https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2017/06/19/.
• Oliyad, , Mengistu, k., & Mohammed, A. (2017). Factors affecting market outlet choice of          groundnut producers in Digga District of Oromia State , Ethiopia. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 8(17), 61–68.
• Reicher, C. P.,& Arslan, A. (2010). The effects of the coffee trademarking initiative and starbucks publicity on export prices of Ethiopian coffee, (1606). Kiel Institute for the             World Economy, Düsternbrooker Weg 120, 24105 Kiel, Germany.
• Samuel, G. , & Eva, L. (2008). Agricultural Commercialisation in Coff ee Growing Areas of Ethiopia 1, (March). future-agricultures.org.
• Shewaye, A., Dawit, A., & Lemma, Z. (2016). Determinants of haricot bean market participation in Misrak Badawacho District , Hadiya zone , Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Regional State. Ethiopian Journal of Agricultural Science, 26(2), 69–81.
• Solomon, T. (2004). Performance of cattle marketing in southern Ethiopia with special emphasis on Borena Zone. MSc Thesi. Alemaya University, Ethiopia. South Omo Zone Pastoral and Agro Pastoral Development Office. (2018). Socioeconomic and demographic characteristics of South Omo Zone, Jinka.

• Takele, H., Endrias, G., & Amsalu, M. (2017). Determinants of market outlet choice of the smallholder mango producers: The Case of Boloso Bombe Woreda, Wolaita Zone,                Southern Ethiopia: A Multivariate probit approach. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research,  17(2). Online ISSN: 2249- 4626 & Print ISSN: 0975- 5896.
• Tamirat, G. & Misgana, (2017). Assessment of postharvest handling practices and      problems on major crops assessment of postharvest handling practices and problems       on major crops of South Ari District , South Omo Zone , SNNPR , Ethiopia. Journal               of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 7(11), 2017 ISSN 2224-3208 (Paper) ISSN                 2225-093X (Online).
• Taye, M., Degye, G., & Assefa, T. (2018). Determinants of outlet choices by smallholder onion farmers in Fogera district Amhara Region. Journal of Horticulture and Forestry, 10(3):27 - 35, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5897/JHF2018.0524.
• Wolday, A., & Eleni, G.M . (2005). Structure and conduct of grain marketing in Ethiopia. edri-essp policy working paper no. 1.
• World Bank. (2013. Agri-Business in Africa: Removing barriers to regional trade to food staples. Washington: DC.
• Xaba, B. G., & Masuku, M. B. (2012). Factors affecting the choice of marketing channel by vegetable farmers in Swaziland. Sustainable Agriculture Research, 2(1), https://doi.org/10.5539/sar.v2n1p112.
• Zinabu, W., Adimasu, T., Selemawit, Y., Tigistu, G., & Tegegn, T. (2017). A review on coffee farming , production potential and constraints in Gedeo Zone , Southern     Journal of Natural Sciences Research, 7(23), 2017. ISSN 2224-3186            (Paper) ISSN 2225-0921 (Online).