Phosphorus species, fractions, and leaching risk in vermicompost-amended calcareous sandy loam soil

International Journal of Recycling Organic Waste in Agriculture

مقاله 3، دوره 12، Special Issue، آبان 2023، صفحه 33-47   

نوع مقاله: Original Article

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/ijrowa.2022.1947532.1390

نویسندگان

Mahsa Asariha؛ Mahboubeh Zarabi^*

Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran

چکیده

Purpose Organic matter has significant effects on phosphorus (P) retention in soil. Applying vermicompost (VC) as an organic amendment is an eco-friendly approach to increase sustainability in agriculture. There is a high potential of P loss by leaching or surface runoff from coarse-textured soils. Column leaching experiments were conducted to determine the effect of VC on P mobility in a P fertilized sandy loam soil­.
Method Soil columns were amended with different VC dosages (2% VC, 3% VC, and 5% VC w/w) and leached with distilled water for 31 days. Phosphorus, base cations and anions concentration, EC, and pH were analyzed in leachates and P species, leaching rate, and fractions in amended soils were determined, too.
Results The HPO₄^-2 and MgHPO₄ (aq) were the dominant species in the leachates and their highest total concentration was observed in 5% VC-amended columns. Vermicompost increased P leaching and its leaching rate ranged from 0.41 mg kg^-1day^-1 for control to 0.59 mg kg^-1day^-1 for 5% VC-amended columns. With increasing VC dosage Res–P, NaOH–P, and KCl–P fractions decreased, but the HCl-P fraction increased.
Conclusion Results indicate that the VC with increasing moderately labile P fraction (HCl-P) and HPO₄ ^-2 and MgHPO₄ (aq) species can enhance P leaching from sandy loam soil­.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Coarse-textured soil؛ Vermicompost؛ Phosphorus fraction؛ Leaching

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