ارائه مدل ساختاری تاثیر جو عاطفی خانواده بر رفتارهای پر خطر با میانجی‌گری تاب‌آوری و تنظیم هیجان در دانش‌آموزان پسر دوره دوم متوسطه

دانش و پژوهش در روان شناسی کاربردی

مقاله 2، دوره 23، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 89، آذر 1401، صفحه 13-27   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/jsrp.2021.1940802.3176

نویسندگان

سعیده کهنسال نالکیاشری¹؛ سامره اسدی مجره^{* 2}؛ بهمن اکبری³

¹دانشجوی دکترای تخصصی روانشناسی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران.

²استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران

³استاد گروه روانشناسی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران.

چکیده

هدف پژوهش، تعیین تاثیر جو عاطفی خانواده بر رفتارهای پرخطر با بررسی نقش میانجی گری تاب آوری  و تنظیم هیجان بود. روش این پژوهش توصیفی از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نوع توصیفی- همبستگی بود. جامعة آماری پژوهش، همه دانش آموزان پسر دوره دوم متوسطه  شهرستان لنگرود در سال تحصیلی 1399-1400 به تعداد 850نفر بود که از این تعداد265 نفر نمونه آماری به شیوه نمونه گیری تصادفی- خوشه ای چند مرحله ای انتخاب شدند.ابزار سنجش پرسشنامه جو عاطفی خانواده (Hill Burn, 1964)، مقیاس خطرپذیری نوجوانان ایرانی Zad Mohammadi & Ahmadabadi, 2008))، مقیاس تاب آوری (Conner & Davidson, 2003) و تنظیم هیجان Gross & John, 2002) ) بود. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری  و نرم افزار Amos24 استفاده شد.یافته های پژوهش نشان داد که جو عاطفی خانواده تاثیر مثبت و مستقیم با تاب آوری(01/0p<)، تنظیم هیجان (05/0p<) و تاب آوری، تنظیم هیجان(001/0p<) تاثیر منفی و مستقیم بر رفتارهای پرخطر دارند. همچنین تاثیر غیرمستقیم جو عاطفی خانواده با میانجی گری تاب آوری و تنظیم هیجان بررفتار پرخطر معنی دار بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

جو عاطفی خانواده؛ رفتارهای پر خطر؛ تاب آوری؛ تنظیم هیجان؛ دانش آموزان پسر دوره دوم متوسطه

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