تاثیراسترس و خود محوری بر افسردگی و پرخاشگری بزرگسالان: با میانجیگری دشواری تنظیم هیجانی

دانش و پژوهش در روان شناسی کاربردی

مقاله 6، دوره 23، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 89، آذر 1401، صفحه 64-77   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/jsrp.2021.1920278.2802

نویسندگان

ندا ملت^{* 1}؛ صغری ابراهیمی قوام²؛ مسعود غلامعلی لواسانی³؛ اسماعیل سعدی پور⁴

¹دکترای روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران

²دانشیارگروه روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی ، تهران، ایران.

³دانشیارگروه روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

⁴استادگروه روانشناسی تربیتی ،دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف اصلی از این پژوهش بررسی تاثیراسترس و خود محوری بر افسردگی و پرخاشگری با میانجیگری دشواری تنظیم هیجانی است. روش این پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش بزرگسالان(20-60 سال) شهر اصفهان در سال 1396 بودند و700شرکت کننده به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شد. مقیاس های مورد استفاده در این پژوهش عبارت‌اند از پرسش‌نامه پرخاشگری(Bryant & Smith, 2001)  ، ﭼﮏ ﻟﯿﺴﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎی اﺧﺘﻼﻻت رواﻧﯽ(Derogatis, 1997) ، مقیاس دشواری در تنظیم هیجانی(Gratz & Roemer,2004) ، پرسشنامه تجدید نظرشده اختلالات شخصیت ضد اجتماعی (Sörman, 2016)، پرسشنامه افسردگی ، اضطراب واسترس.( Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995)  طرح پژوهش طرح توصیفی - همبستگی است. به منظور تحلیل داده‌ها  از مدل معادلات ساختاری  و روش بوت استرپ وتحلیل واریانس استفاده شده است.یافته ها نشان داد که خود محوری بر دشواری در تنظیم هیجانی(24/0p=) و پرخاشگری(45/0p=) اثر مستقیم دارد. استرس بر دشواری در تنظیم هیجانی (52/0p=)و افسردگی  اثر مستقیم (43/0p=)دارد. دشواری در تنظیم هیجانی نیزبر پرخاشگری (35/0p=)و افسردگی(26/0p=)اثر مستقیم دارد. نتایج تحلیل میانجی نشان داد استرس برافسردگی بواسطه دشواری در تنظیم هیجانی اثر غیر مستقیم دارد. یافته های این مطالعه نقش دشواری در تنظیم هیجانی وفقررا بعنوان عوامل خطردر شیوع وماندگاری افسردگی و پرخاشگری تایید می کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

خود محوری؛ دشواری در تنظیم هیجانی؛ استرس؛ افسردگی؛ پرخاشگری

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