بررسی آسیب‌شناختی تأثیر شبکه‌های مجازی و اینترنت بر والدگری و روابط زناشویی زوجین: یک پژوهش کیفی

دانش و پژوهش در روان شناسی کاربردی

مقاله 7، دوره 23، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 89، آذر 1401، صفحه 78-92   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/jsrp.2020.1899869.2474

نویسندگان

ابراهیم محمدی¹؛ حسن خوش اخلاق^{* 2}؛ الهه جلالی¹

¹کارشناسی ارشد گروه مشاوره خانواده دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد خمینی شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران

²استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد نایین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نایین، ایران

چکیده

هدف این پژوهش بررسی کیفی تأثیر شبکه‌های مجازی و اینترنت بر والدگری و روابط زناشویی زوجین بود. روش تحقیق از نوع روش کیفی پدیدارشناسی و جامعه آماری را زوجین شهر اصفهان در سال 1398 تشکیل میدادند که با روش نمونه‌گیری گلوله برفی انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش شامل مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته بود که نمونه با 14 نفر ( هفت زوج ) به مرحله اشباع رسید. مصاحبه‌ها ضبط و پیاده‌سازی و 1793 عبارت مهم با روش هفت مرحله‌ای کلایزی کدگذاری، تحلیل و مشکلات زناشویی و والدگری مرتبط با شبکه‌های مجازی در یک طبقه(مشکلات ارتباطی و زناشویی)، 3 مقوله (مشکلات ارتباطی و عاطفی با فرزندان، روابط فرازناشویی و اخلال در روابط زناشویی) و 16 کد مفهومی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان دادند که استفاده نادرست از اینترنت و شبکه های اجتماعی موجب مشکلات ارتباطی و عاطفی با فرزندان شامل «غفلت از کودک، شکایات فرزندان، مشکلات رفتاری و عاطفی» روابط فرازناشویی شامل «تنوع‌طلبی و محق دانستن، بی‌اعتمادی، تغییر ساختار و مرزهای زناشویی و اغواگری مجازی» و اخلال در روابط زناشویی شامل «مشکلات جنسی، دلزدگی زناشویی، سردی عاطفی و مشکلات رفتاری- عاطفی» است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

شبکه‌های مجازی؛ اینترنت؛ والدگری؛ روابط زناشویی؛ پژوهش کیفی

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