اثربخشی طرح‌واره درمانی بر روابط فرازناشویی و خشونت خانگی در زنان درگیر در طلاق عاطفی

دانش و پژوهش در روان شناسی کاربردی

مقاله 15، دوره 23، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 89، آذر 1401، صفحه 188-204   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/jsrp.2020.1906373.2551

نویسندگان

حسین کیایی راد¹؛ رضا پاشا^{* 2}؛ پرویز عسگری³؛ بهنام مکوندی²

¹دکتری روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران

²دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران

³استاد، گروه روانشناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران

چکیده

این پژوهش باهدف تعیین اثربخشی طرح‌واره درمانی بر روابط فرازناشویی و خشونت خانگی در زنان درگیر طلاق عاطفی انجام شد. این مطالعه نیمه تجربی با طرح پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون و پیگیری با گروه­های آزمایش و کنترل بود. جامعه پژوهش زنان درگیر در طلاق عاطفی مراجعه‌کننده به کلینیک‌های خدمات روان‌شناختی شهر دزفول در سال 1397 بودند که از میان آنان 40 نفر با روش در دسترس انتخاب و با روش تصادفی در دو گروه مساوی (هر گروه 20 نفر) جایگزین شدند. گروه آزمایش 16 جلسه به مدت 2 ماه طرح‌واره درمانی دریافت کرد و گروه کنترل در لیست انتظار برای آموزش قرار گرفت. داده‌ها با مقیاس­های طلاق عاطفی (Gottman, Gottman & Silver, 1995)، خشونت علیه زنان (Haj-Yahia, 1999) و نگرش به خیانت زناشویی (Whatley, 2012) جمع‌آوری و با روش تحلیل واریانس با اندازه­های مکرر در نرم‌افزار SPSS-24 تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشـان داد کـه طرح‌واره درمانی بر کاهش روابط فرازناشویی و خشونت علیه زنان مؤثر است و این نتیجه در مرحله پیگیری پایدار بود (01/0>P). با توجه به این یافته­ها و تداوم اثر آن در مرحله پگیری، استفاده از طرح­واره درمانی برای کاهش روابط فرازناشویی و خشونت خانگی در زنان درگیر در طلاق عاطفی توصیه می­شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

طرح‌واره درمانی؛ طلاق عاطفی؛ خشونت خانگی؛ روابط فرازناشویی؛ زنان

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