سیاست گذاری تطبیقی با تاکید بر شهر اکولوژیک؛ نمونه موردی رودخانه زاینده رود

سیاست گذاری شهری و منطقه ای

دوره 2، شماره 5 - شماره پیاپی 1، فروردین 1402، صفحه 39-65   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

انیس یزدان پناه عبدالملکی¹؛ غلامرضا لطیفی^{* 2}؛ هانیه آل سعیدی³

¹گروه شهرسازی، دانشگاه نورطوبی، تهران، ایران.

²گروه برنامه ریزی شهری و منطقه ای، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران.

³گروه شهرسازی، دانشگاه گرونینگن، هلند

چکیده

هدف از این پژوهش بررسی سیاست های برنامه ریزی شهری در راستای تقویت شبکه های اکولوژیکی و استفاده از رویکرد تلفیقی برای برنامه ریزی، طراحی و مدیریت محیط زیست رودخانه زاینده رود است. روش پژوهش توصیفی - تحلیلی و جمع آوری اطلاعات به صورت مطالعات اسنادی و کتابخانه ای انجام و ضمن تبیین نقش و جایگاه رودخانه ها به عنوان پارادایم شاخصه های طبیعی، در حوزه پیمایش منطقه مورد مطالعه از روش های مشاهده مستقیم و روش بررسی بصری در بستر مطالعات میدانی و همچنین نقشه های GIS شهر اصفهان استفاده و به شناسایی کلیه سیاست ها و متغیرهای اصلی حفاظت از رودخانه ها پرداخته و در انتها کلیه سیاست های اقتباس شده از تجارب جهانی، ملی، طرح های فرادست و... طبق نظرات کارشناسان و مدیران شهری، با استفاده از تکنیک دلفی، ارزش گذاری و اولویت بندی شده و راهبرد های تحقق پذیر و خاص رودخانه زاینده رود در مقیاس های مختلف ملی، منطقه ای و شهری ارائه گشته است. یافته ها نشان داد؛ عارضه بخشی نگری در عملکرد دستگاه های اجرایی بر مشکلات زاینده رود افزوده است. وجود برخی ناهماهنگی های مدیریتی به ویژه در حوضه آبریز زاینده رود موجب شده نتوان در واقع راه حل بلند مدتی برای ایجاد پایداری در آن ایجاد نمود. تبیین و استقرار نظام مدیریتی و عملکردی واحد در این حوضه ی آبریز می تواند یکی از اهداف مهم سیاست های کنترل منابع آب در سال های آتی برای این حوضه ی آبریز خواهد باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

اکولوژی شهری؛ رودخانه زاینده رود؛ رودخانه های شهری؛ سیاست های برنامه ریزی شهری؛ شهر اکولوژیک

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