رابطه عشق و اعتقاد به ولایت فقیه با بهزیستی روان‌شناختی، پریشانی روان‌شناختی، اضطراب و افسردگی در دوران همه‌گیری کرونا در میان جمعیت عمومی ایران

دانش و پژوهش در روان شناسی کاربردی

دوره 24، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 93، آذر 1402، صفحه 229-244   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/jsrp.2023.1965700.3560

نویسنده

سیده اسماء حسینی^*

عضو هیأت علمی گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف این پژوهش بررسی رابطه عشق و اعتقاد به ولایت فقیه با بهزیستی روان‌شناختی، پریشانی روان‌شناختی، اضطراب و افسردگی در دوران همه‌گیری کرونا بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه مردم ایران در دامنه سنی ۱۸ تا ۶۵ سال بود که در نهایت تعداد ۸۴۷ نفر از افراد داوطلب از جمعیت عمومی کشور که به طور تصادفی انتخاب شده بودند، وارد مطالعه شدند و پرسشنامه‌های عشق و اعتقاد به رهبر (Hosseini, 2022)، سلامت روانی (Besharat, 2009)، سلامت بیمار (Kroenke & et al., 2001) و اضطراب عمومی (Spitzer & et al., 2006) را تکمیل کردند.  برای تحلیل داده‌ها ضریب همبستگی اسپیرمن با کمک نرم افزار SPSS نسخه ۲۶ اجرا شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که عشق و اعتقاد به ولایت فقیه ارتباط منفی و معنی‌داری با اضطراب، افسردگی و پریشانی روان‌شناختی داشت. همچنین ارتباط بین عشق و اعتقاد به ولایت فقیه با بهزیستی روان‌شناختی مثبت و معنی‌دار بود. با توجه به آثار فراوان و عمیق ولایت پذیری بر حیات روان‌شناختی افراد و آثار مفیدی که می‌تواند در افزایش بهزیستی روان‌شناختی داشته باشد، لازم است این متغیر در پژوهش‌های روان‌شناختی بیشتر مورد توجه قرار گیرد و در برنامه‌های آموزشی و مداخلاتی از آثار و برکات آن به عنوان یک مؤلفه ارتقاء دهنده سلامت روانی و پیشگیری کننده از مشکلات روانی بهره گرفته شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

ولایت‌پذیری؛ بهزیستی روان‌شناختی؛ پریشانی روان‌شناختی؛ اضطراب؛ افسردگی؛ کرونا؛ جمعیت عمومی

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