مقایسه اثربخشی مشاوره راه حل محور و مشاوره حمایتی مبتنی بر خوددلسوزی بر کنترل رفتار، سازگاری عاطفی، اجتماعی و آموزشی کودکان خیابانی پسر

دانش و پژوهش در روان شناسی کاربردی

دوره 24، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 91، خرداد 1402، صفحه 23-37   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/jsrp.2021.1915201.2720

نویسندگان

مهسا رزم گر¹؛ سید علی کیمیایی^{* 2}؛ ایمان الله بیگدلی³

¹کارشناسی‌ ارشد مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

²دانشیار گروه روانشناسی مشاوره و تربیتی، دانشکده‌ی علوم ‌تربیتی و روان‌شناسی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد،ایران

³استاد گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده‌ی علوم‌تربیتی و روان‌شناسی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد،ایران

چکیده

این پژوهش با هدف مقایسه­ی اثربخشی مشاوره راه حل محور و مشاوره حمایتی مبتنی بر خوددلسوزی بر کنترل رفتار، سازگاری عاطفی، اجتماعی و آموزشی کودکان خیابانی پسر صورت گرفت. این تحقیق یک  مطالعه پژوهشی نیمه تجربی با گروه آزمایش و کنترل بود.  جامعه‌ی این پژوهش شامل کلیه‌ی کودکان خیابانی پسر واقع در مرکز نگهداری کودکان خیابانی و کار شهر مشهد سال 1397  بود. افراد نمونه به صورت گمارش تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایشی و یک گروه کنترل  (هرکدام 10 نفر)، در مجموع 30 نفر جایگزین شدند. برای انجام پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون، از ابزارهای پرسشنامه‌ی سازگاری (Sinha & Singh, 1993) و پرسشنامه‌ی خودسنجی نوجوانان (YSR) (Achenbach & Rescorla,1991) استفاده  شد. گروه‌های آزمایش نیز به مدت 8 جلسه، هفته‌ای یک بار و هرجلسه به مدت 90 دقیقه مورد آموزش گروهی قرار گرفتند ولی گروه کنترل مداخله‌ای دریافت نکرد. نتایج با استفاده از تحلیل کواریانس چند متغیری بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد که بین آزمودنی‌های گروه‌های آزمایش که درمان راه حل محور و مشاوره حمایتی مبتنی بر خوددلسوزی را دریافت نموده­اند و گروه کنترل در میانگین کنترل رفتار در مرحله پس آزمون تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد. (001/0p<).  اما در مورد انواع سازگاری کودکان، بین دو گروه از لحاظ معناداری در سازگاری تفاوتی مشاهده نشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

مشاوره‌ راه‌حل محور؛ مشاوره‌ حمایتی مبتنی بر خوددلسوزی؛ کودکان خیابانی پسر؛ سازگاری؛ کنترل رفتار

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