مدل ساختاری بهزیستی روان‌شناختی بر اساس تنیدگی والدگری و نشخوار فکری با نقش میانجی تاب‌آوری خانواده در مادران کودکان استثنایی

دانش و پژوهش در روان شناسی کاربردی

دوره 24، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 91، خرداد 1402، صفحه 208-219   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/jsrp.2020.1907686.2582

نویسندگان

رضوان همائی^{* 1}؛ اعظم طبیب زاده²

¹گروه روان شناسی عمومی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.

²کارشناس ارشد، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر، تدوین مدل ساختاری بهزیستی روان‌شناختی  بر اساس تنیدگی والدگری و نشخوار فکری با نقش میانجی تاب‌آوری خانواده در مادران کودکان استثنایی بود. روش پژوهش رابطه ای از نوع معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعۀ آماری کلیه مادران کودکان استثنایی (نابینا، ناشنوا، اوتیسم و فلج مغزی) شهر اهواز در سال 1398 به تعداد 3562 نفر بودند.123  نفر از آنها به روش در دسترس به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه‌های بهزیستی روان‌شناختی (Reef,1989)، و تنیدگی والدگری (Abidin,1992)، نشخوار فکری (Nolen, Hoxma & Morrow, 1991) و تاب‌آوری خانواده (McCubbin & Thompson, 1986) استفاده شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها به روش تحلیل مسیر انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد تاب آوری خانواده در رابطه بین تنیدگی والدگری و بهزیستی روان‌شناختی مادر نقش میانجی را ایفا می­کند (01/0 p<). همچنین تاب آوری خانواده در رابطه بین نشخوار فکری و بهزیستی روان‌شناختی مادر نقش میانجی را دارد (05/0 p<).

کلیدواژه‌ها

بهزیستی روان‌شناختی؛ تنیدگی والدگری؛ نشخوار فکری؛ تاب‌آوری خانواده

مراجع

Abidin, R. R. (1995). A Professional Manual for Parenting Stress Index. 3rd Edition. PAR, Odessa, FL.

Akbari, B. (2019). Prediction of Psychological Disturbances in Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder based on Mindfulness and Rumination. Journal Child Mental Health, 6 (1), 200-210. [Persian]

Antigoni, S. (2017). Mothers with disabled children in Cyprus: experiences and support. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Institute of Education University of London. http://discovery.ucl. ac.uk/10023393/1/ Stylianou_10023393.

Aynehchi, A. (2018). Modeling family resilience based on individual and family factors: The role of individual resilience. National Conference on Psychology and Health with a focus on family and healthy living. Shiraz, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Shiraz University. [Persian]

Babakri, H., Tahmasebi, S., & Amani, S. (2018). Validation of the Parenting Stress Index (PSI) among mothers of Preschool children in Tehran. Cognitive Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry, 5 (4), 29-39. [Persian]

BaqhriNejad, M., Saledhi Fededy, J., & Tabatabaei, M. (2010). The relationship between rumination and depression in a sample of Iranian students. Clinical Psychology Research & Counseling, 11 (1), 21-37. [Persian]

Blacher, J., & Baker, B. L. (2019). Collateral effects of youth disruptive behavior disorders on mothers’ psychological distress: Adolescents with autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disability, or typical development. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 49(7), 2810-2821.

Ceballos, P. L., Lin, Y. W., Bratton, S. C., & Lindo, N. (2019). Effects of Parenting Programs on Latina Mothers’ Parental Stress and Their Children’s Internalizing Behavioral Problems. Journal of Child and Adolescent Counseling, 5(1), 73-88.‏

DeJong, H., Fox, E., & Stein, A. (2016). Rumination and postnatal depression: A systematic review and a cognitive model.  Behaviour research and therapy, 82, 38-49.‏

Donyagard, T., & Farshbaf, F. (2018). Predicting parenting stress of mothers of children with intellectual disabilities based on the meaning of life and resilience. Journal of Disability Studies, 8 (83), 6-1. [Persian]

Essex, M. J., Klein, M. H., Cho, E., & Kalin, N. H. (2002). Maternal stress beginning in infancy may sensitize children to later stress exposure: Effects on cortisol and behavior. Biological Psychiatry, 52, 776 –784. doi:10.1016/S0006-3223(02)01553-6.

Farzadfard, S. Hooman, H. (2008). The role of child rearing training skills in reducing mothers stress and children’s behavioral problems. Developmental Psychologists, 4(15), 277-292. [Persian]

Gianesi, G.; Cusinato, M., & Colesso, N. (2010). Pathway to resilience ll: The social ecology of resilience. Dalhouse university, Halifax, Nova scotia, Canada.

Ginieri-Coccossis, M., Triantafillou, E., Tomaras, V., Soldatos, C., Mavreas, V., & Christodoulou, G. (2012). Psychometric properties of WHOQOL-BREF in clinical and health Greek populations: incorporating new culture-relevant items. Psychiatrike, 23(2), 130-142.‏

Golfenshtein, N., Srulovici, E., & Medoff- Cooper, B. (2015). Investigating parenting stress across pediatric health conditions: A systematic review. Comprehensive Child and Adolescent Nursing, 39, 41-79.

Halland, M., Pandolfino, J., & Barba, E. (2018). Diagnosis and treatment of rumination syndrome. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 16(10), 1549-1555.‏

Hamilton, J. P., Farmer, M., Fogelman, P., & Gotlib, I. H. (2015). Depressive rumination, the default-mode network, and the dark matter of clinical neuroscience. Biological psychiatry, 78(4), 224-230.‏

Hosseinzadeh, Z., Kakavand, A., & Ahmadi, A. (2016).The Mediating Role of Mother’s Mindfulness and Family Resilience on the Relationship between Behavior Problems of Children with Autism and Mothers’ Psychological Well-Being. Psychology of Exceptional Individuals, 6(23), 151-178.

Kalil, A (2003). Family Resilience and Good child outcomes. A review of literature. Center for social Research and Evaluation, Ministry of social Development, To Manato Whakahiato Ora.

Kariminejad, H., Sadeghi, M., Gholamrezaei, S. (2017). Qualitative modeling of family resilience based on the contextual approach. Social Psychology Research, 7 (28), 101-122.

Khanjani, M., Shahidi, S., Fathabadi, J., Mazaheri, M., Shokri, O. (2014).Factor structure and psychometric properties of the Ryff’s scale of Psychological well-being, short form (18-item) among male and female students. Thoughts and Behavior in Clinical Psychology, 9(32), 27-36. [Persian]

Komeyjani M. Exceptional Children and Their Mothers' challenges. Exceptional Education, 2(110), 38- 44. [Persian]

Leahy, R. L. (2012). Introduction: Emotional schemas, emotion regulation, and psychopathology. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 5(4), 359-361.‏

Mashaykh, M.; Borjali, A.; Delaware, A.; Shafiabadi, A. (2012). Modeling of Sufferance of Veteran family base on cognitive and emotional Variables. Military psychology, 2(8), 1-23. [Persian]

McCubbin, H. I., & Thompson, A. (1987). Family assessment inventories for research and practice (FAIRP). Madison: WI: University of Wisconsin System.‏

Moosavi, A., & Homaei, R. (2019). The relationship between coping strategies, cognitive emotion regulation and mindfulness with quality of life in mothers of children with intellectual disabilities. Exceptional Education, 2 (157), 9-20. [Persian]

 Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Morrow, J. (1991). A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: the 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake. Journal of personality and social psychology, 61(1), 115.‏

Pisula, E., & Porębowicz-Dörsmann, A. (2017). Family functioning, parenting stress and quality of life in mothers and fathers of Polish children with high functioning autism or Asperger syndrome. Accelerating the publication of peer-reviewed science,12(10), e0186536.

Pietrzak, R. H., & South Wick, S. M. (2011). Psychological resilience in OEF-Ol veterans: Application a novel classification approach and examination emographic an psychological correlates. [epub a head of print].

Pruitt, M. M., Willis, K., Timmons, L., & Ekas, N. V. (2016). The impact of maternal, child, and family characteristics on the daily well-being and parenting experiences of mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder. Autism, 20(8), 973-985.

Pérez Ulloa, L. E., García Sánchez, D., Rodríguez Jorge, B., & Ramos Cuellar, L. (2019). Resilience madres de pacientes pediátricos con enfermedades hematológicas. Acta Médica del Centro, 13(3), 378-389.‏

Rabiee kenari, F., Jadidian, A., Solgi, M. (2015). Effectiveness of Resilience Training on Reduction of Parental Stress of Autistic Childrens Mothers. Scientific Journal of Ilam University, 23 (4), 95-105. [Persian]

Rea-Amaya, A. C., Acle-Tomasini, G., & Ordaz-Villegas, G. (2017). Resilience Potential of Autistic Children’s Parents and Its Relationship to Family Functioning and Acceptance of Disability. Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science, 1-16.

Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Exploration on the meaning of psychological wellbeing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 1069-1081

Ryff, C. D., Singer, B. (2002). From social structure to biology: Integrative science in pursuit of human health and well-being. In: CR

Smith, L. E. (2012). Social support and well-being at mid-life among mothers of adolescents and adults with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42(4 ),1818–26.

Sumit, D. K. (2015). Impact of quality of life in parents of mentally retarded children: Research findings in a regional center. Innovational Journal of Nursing and Healthcare (IJNH), 1(3),171-178.

Soto Márquez, M., Ayala, L. V., & Mata, D. I. M. (2013). Factores de la resiliencia en las parejas de padres y tutores de niños con discapacidad. Revista Mexicana de Medicina Física y Rehabilitación, 25(3-4), 100-104.‏

Topper, M., Emmelkamp, P. M., Watkins, E., & Ehring, T. (2017). Prevention of anxiety disorders and depression by targeting excessive worry and rumination in adolescents and young adults: a randomized controlled trial. Behaviour research and therapy, 90, 123-136.‏

Totsika, V., Hastings, R. P., Emerson, E., Berridge, D. M., & Lancaster, G. A. (2015). Prosocial skills in young children with autism, and their mothers’ psychological well-being: Longitudinal relationships. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 13, 25-31.

Walsh, F. (2015). Strenghthening Family resilience. New York: Guilord Press.

Woodward, E., Sachschal, J., Beierl, E. T., & Ehlers, A. (2019). Night-time rumination in PTSD: development and validation of a brief measure. European journal of psychotraumatology, 10(1), 1651476.‏

Zamani, M. (2019). Simple and Multiple Mental Health Relationships with Ruminants of Parents with Children with Cancer. 4th International Conference on New Research in Educational Sciences, Psychology, and Social Studies, Nain, Iran. [Persian]

Zhou, X., Wu, X., Fu, F., & An, Y. (2015). Core belief challenge and rumination as predictors of PTSD and PTG among adolescent survivors of the Wenchuan earthquake. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 7(4), 391.