Guaranteeing the Implementation of the First Generation of Human Rights in Iran with an Emphasis on the Principle of the Rule of Law

International Journal of Political Science

دوره 12، شماره 5، آذر و دی 2022، صفحه 79-96

نوع مقاله: Original Article

نویسندگان

Mohammad Reza Abbasi¹؛ Hossein Rezaei^{* 2}؛ Hossein Monavari³

¹PhD Candidate of Law, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

²Department of Law, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

³Department of Law, Shahre-Ghods Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahre-Ghods, Iran

چکیده

Challenges and distinctions between human rights and individual freedoms in Iran and international law have been one of the controversial topics in the domestic and international fields in recent years. And the inner belief in the fundamental human rights and the high dignity of man has been raised and paid attention to in the most important global and regional organizations; and therefore, promoting and respecting these privileges, in the field of supporting the preservation of these regulations, despite many obstacles, many of which are summarized in the "sovereignty of governments", has traveled a very difficult path. In this article, we are trying to answer this question by using the descriptive-analytical method: can guaranteeing and legal guarantees for individual freedoms in the first generation of human rights in Iran in the light of the rule of law, can guarantee individual rights? In this regard, we will examine the theories of the declaration of human rights, the legal laws of the first generation of human rights; And we have reached various findings, such as fundamental human freedoms, declarations of the first generation of human rights, human rights and citizenship in Iran, the rule of law in Iran, the rule of law and human freedom, and the executive guarantee of human rights in Iran.

کلیدواژه‌ها

The first generation of human rights؛ the rule of law؛ Guaranteeing the implementation of human rights؛ Fundamental rights؛ The constitution