The Strategies for Realizing the Strategy of Unilateralism in the US Foreign Policy in the Trump Era

International Journal of Political Science

دوره 12، شماره 6، بهمن و اسفند 2022، صفحه 141-160

نوع مقاله: Review Article

نویسندگان

Mohammadreza Asl Javadian¹؛ Seyed Ali Tabatabaei Panah²

¹Department of Political Science - International Relations, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

²Department of Political Science - International Relations, Central Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran, Iran

چکیده

With the formation of the new world order after the Cold War under the leadership of America, the foreign policy of this country has fluctuated between the two traditions of unilateralism and multilateralism. From this point of view, interacting with different countries, joining regional alliances and coalitions, interacting with international institutions and organizations as the axes of multilateralism and avoiding alliances and coalitions, pessimism towards organizations and international institutions and ignoring issues such as America's role in promoting human rights and democracy are considered as axes of unilateralism. However, the changes that have taken place in the foreign policy of the Trump era have indicated a tendency towards unilateralism and paying more attention to the national and domestic interests of the United States. Based on this, this article raises the question that which solutions influenced unilateralism as one of the strategies of the Trump administration. In other words, what are the solutions to realize the unilateralist strategy of the United States of America in the Trump era? The hypothesis of the article is: Isolationism instead of interactionism, pessimism and non-cooperation with regional and global institutions and organizations, and the pursuit of America first policy and the priority of America's national and economic interests over the costs of this country, are the solutions to realize the unilateralism strategy in the Trump era. The findings of the article show that based on the approach of realism, Trump, by withdrawing from regional and global agreements, put the government's sovereignty at the top of the globalized order, defend the American identity, emphasize national interests, cost Considering America's support for democracy and human rights and reducing America's military role in the world and military and commercial alliances, it has supported the approach of unilateralism through increasing the internal power of the United States of America.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Unilateralism؛ Foreign policy؛ Trump؛ United States of America؛ Realism