An Approach Utilizing Epsilon-Constraint and NSGA-II for Circular Manufacturing Supply Chain Networks

Journal of Modern Processes in Manufacturing and Production

دوره 12، شماره 2، مرداد 2023، صفحه 53-79   

نوع مقاله: Research Paper

نویسندگان

Fatemeh Jaferi¹؛ Arash Shahin²؛ Mohammadreza Vasili^{* 3}؛ Omid Boyer Hassani⁴

¹Department of Industrial Engineering, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

²Department of Management, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran

³Department of Industrial Engineering, Lenjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran

⁴Department of Industrial Engineering, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran

چکیده

Circular manufacturing supply chains offer a novel and compelling perspective within the realm of supply chain sustainability. Consequently, the development of a suitable solution approach for circular manufacturing supply chains holds significant value. This study presents appropriate solution approaches for a mathematical model that has been formulated for a circular supply chain. To address the small-sized problem, the epsilon-constraint method is proposed. This method aids in obtaining a Pareto set of optimal solutions, facilitating the evaluation of trade-offs among three objectives. Given the NP-hard nature of the problem, the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) is employed to approximate the Pareto front for larger problem sizes. A comparative analysis is conducted between the outcomes achieved in smaller dimensions using the epsilon-constraint method and those generated by the metaheuristic algorithm. The results indicate that the error percentage of the objective function, when compared to the epsilon method, remains consistently below 1%, underscoring the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. These methodologies empower decision-makers to offer efficient, optimal solutions, enabling them to select the most suitable alternative based on budgetary considerations and organizational policies.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Circular Manufacturing Supply Chain؛ Optimization؛ Epsilon-constraint؛ NSGA-II Algorithm

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