بررسی اثر بازدارندگی عصاره های آبی و فرموله شده علف هرز تلخه (Acroptilon repens L.) با کیتوزان بر جوانه زنی علف هرز چاودار (Secale cereale L.)

تحقیقات بذر

دوره 12، شماره 45، بهمن 1401   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jsr.2023.1994021.1262

نویسندگان

محمدتقی آل ابراهیم^{* 1}؛ امیر حاج زاده²؛ فاطمه احمدنیا³؛ لیلی نباتی سوها⁴

¹استاد، علوم علف‌های‌هرز، گروه آموزشی تولید و ژنتیک به‌نژادی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

²دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد علوم علف های هرز، گروه آموزشی مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک به نژادی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق

³دانشجوی دکتری اگروتکنولوژی- فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی، گروه آموزشی تولید و ژنتیک به نژادی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه

⁴دانشجوی دکتری اگروتکنولوژی- علوم علف های هرز، گروه آموزشی تولید و ژنتیک به نژادی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی،

چکیده

به منظور بررسی جوانه زنی علف هرز چاودار (Secale cereal L.) تحت تأثیر عصاره آبی تلخه و عصاره فرموله شده آن با کیتوزان آزمایشی در سال 1396 در قالب فاکتوریل بر پایه طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار در آزمایشگاه علوم علف‌های‌هرز دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی اجرا شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل نوع عصاره (عصاره آبی تلخه و عصاره فرموله شده آن با کیتوزان) و هفت غلظت صفر (آب مقطر)، 625/0، 25/1، 5/2، 5، 10 و20 درصد بود. نتایج نشان داد که جوانه‌زنی چاودار و مؤلفه‌های وابسته به آن در سطح احتمال یک درصد معنی‌دار بود. عصاره‌ی فرموله شده تلخه در غلظت 625/0 باعث افزایش 17/15 درصدی طول ساقه ‏چه نسبت به تیمار شاهد شد و غلظت‏های 5 و 10 درصد از عصاره فرموله شده باعث کاهش 100 درصدی طول ساقه ‏چه و ریشه ‏چه نسبت به تیمار شاهد شدند. غلظت 625/0 از عصاره آبی تلخه کمترین (10 درصد) و غلظت‏های 5 و 10 از عصاره فرموله شده با کیتوزان بیشترین (100 درصد) کاهش وزن تر ساقه ‏چه، وزن تر ریشه ‏چه و وزن تر کل گیاهچه را نسبت به تیمار شاهد نشان دادند. همچنین غلظت‏های 5 و 10 عصاره فرموله شده تلخه موجب کاهش 100 در صدی وزن خشک ساقه ‏چه، ریشه‏ چه و وزن خشک کل گیاهچه شدند. عصاره آبی و فرموله شده تلخه با کیتوزان در غلظت‌های 10 و 20 درصد قابل توصیه برای کنترل جوانه‌زنی علف‌هرز چاودار در شرایط آزمایشگاهی هستند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

آللوپاتی؛ جوانه‌زنی؛ علف‌کش زیستی؛ کیتوزان؛ نانوذرات

اصل مقاله

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