الگوی ساختاری تأثیر طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه بر تعارضات زناشویی با میانجیگری ناگویی هیجانی

دانش و پژوهش در روان شناسی کاربردی

دوره 24، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 92، شهریور 1402، صفحه 27-37   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/jsrp.2020.1906886.2561

نویسندگان

آتوسا اسدزاده¹؛ محمدباقر حبی^{* 2}؛ مهدی زارع بهرام آبادی³؛ عبدالحسن فرهنگی⁴

¹دکتری روانشناسی، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

²استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین(ع)، تهران، ایران

³دانشیار گروه مشاوره دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران

⁴استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف از این پژوهش تعیین برازش مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری و بررسی تأثیر طرحواره­های ناسازگار اولیه و تعارضات زناشویی با نقش میانجی‌گری ناگویی هیجانی بود. این پژوهش از نظر هدف، کاربردی و از نظر روش‌شناسی در زمرۀ پژوهش‌های توصیفی همبستگی از نوع معادلات ساختاری است. جامعۀ آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیۀ افراد متأهل مراجعه‌کننده به کلینیک‌های روان‌شناسی منطقۀ 2 شهر تهران در بازۀ زمانی بهمن‌ ماه سال 1397 تا تیرماه سال 1398 بود که حداقل یک سال از زندگی زناشویی آن‌ها گذشته باشد. برای نمونه‌گیری 300 نفر از جامعۀ مذکور به ‌صورت هدفمند و به روش نمونه‌گیری داوطلبانه انتخاب شدند. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از ابزار پرسشنامۀ تعارضات زناشویی (Sanai, Barati and Boostanipoor, 1996)، طرحواره­های ناسازگار اولیه (Young & Brown,2005) و ناگویی هیجانی تورنتو (Bagby, Taylor & Parker, 1994) استفاده شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از روش آماری مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری (SEM) با استفاده از نرم‌افزار AMOS_22 جمع‌آوری شد. نتایج نشان داد که شاخص‌های برازش، پس از اصلاح مدل از مقادیر مطلوبی برخوردار است و داده‌های این پژوهش با مدل پژوهش برازش مطلوبی دارد. کلیۀ حیطه های طرد و جدایی، عملکرد مختل، مرزهای مختل، دیگر جهتمندی و گوش به زنگی با نقش میانجی ناگویی هیجانی بر تعارضات زناشویی تأثیر دارد. نتیجه آنکه می‌توان از روابط موجود برای بهبود روابط زناشویی استفاده کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

تعارضات زناشویی؛ ناگویی هیجانی؛ طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه؛ معادلات ساختاری؛ متأهل

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