تاثیر باورهای فراشناختی،‌ طرحواره‌های ‌‌هیجانی و پیوند والدینی بر آسیب‌پذیری به حساسیت‌‌پردازش‌‌ حسی

دانش و پژوهش در روان شناسی کاربردی

دوره 24، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 93، آذر 1402، صفحه 204-217   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/jsrp.2020.1883431.2161

نویسندگان

بهناز کمالی¹؛ علی رضا آقا یوسفی^{* 2}؛ حسن میرزاحسینی³

¹دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی روانشناسی ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد قم، قم، ایران

²دانشیار، روانشناسی دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

³استادیار، روانشناسی بالینی ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد قم، قم، ایران

چکیده

هدف این پژوهش، تعیین تاثیر باورهای فراشناختی،‌ طرحواره‌های ‌‌هیجانی و پیوند والدینی بر آسیب‌پذیری به حساسیت پردازش‌‌ حسی در جمعیت غیربالینی شهر تهران بود. روش تحقیق این پژوهش، همبستگی از نوع مطالعات تحلیل مسیر و جامعه آماری کلیه شهروندان بالای16 سال طی طی زمستان و بهار97- 98 بود که 401  نفر با روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. پس از تبیین هدف پژوهش، شرکت ‌کنندگان پرسشنامه‌های باورهای فراشناختی (Wells & Cartwright-Hatton, 2004)، طرحواره‌های ‌ ‌هیجانی (2002Leahy, )، پیوند والدینی (Parker, Tupling & Brown, 1979)  و حساسیت‌ پردازش‌ حسی(Aron & Aron, 1997)  را تکمیل کردند. داده‌ها با نرم‌افزار SPSS-20  و نرم‌افزاز  لیزرل تحلیل شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد مدل پیشنهادی با داده‌ها برازش داشت. بزرگترین ضریب مسیر مربوط به طرحواره‌های هیجانی (40/0) و  بعد پیوند والدینی (29/0) و باورهای فراشناختی (25/0) بر حساسیت‌ پردازش‌ حسی بودند. همچنین اثر غیرمستقیم طرحواره‌های هیجانی از طریق پیوند والدینی (20/0) و باورهای‌ فراشناختی از طریق پیوند والدینی (13/0-) معنادار بود. طبق نتایج پژوهش باورهای فراشناختی و طرحواره‌های هیجانی مستقیم و غیرمستقیم با میانجیگری پیوند والدینی بر حساسیت پردازش حسی تاثیر دارند؛ لذا می­توان از درمان‌های فراشناختی و هیجان محور برای طراحی برنامه­های پیشگیری و مداخلات مناسب جهت ارتقاء سلامت این گروه  استفاده کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

طرحواره‌های ‌‌هیجانی؛ باورهای‌فراشناختی؛ پیوندوالدینی؛ حساسیت‌پردازش‌حسی

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