Acceleration of propagule mangrove growth using corona glow plasma irradiation

Iranian Journal of Plant Physiology

مقاله 2، دوره 13، شماره 4، دی 2023، صفحه 4701-4707   

نوع مقاله: Original Article

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/ijpp.2023.708177

نویسندگان

Erma Prihastanti^* ؛ Endah Dwi Hastuti؛ Sapto Purnomo Putro؛ Riche Haryati

Department of Biology, Diponegoro University, H. Prof. Soedarto, SH., Street, Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Central Java, Indonesia

چکیده

The purpose of this study was to determine the interaction of plasma radiation on the growth rate and the number of leaves in several species of mangrove. The species of mangrove, which included Rhizophora stylosa, Rhizophora mucronata, Creriops tagal, and Bruguera sp. The method used was a factorial complete randomized design with 12 treatments and 3 replications. The first factor was the duration of plasma radiation, with values of 0 minutes, 30 minutes and 60 minutes. The second factor was the species of mangrove, which included Rhizopora stylosa, Rhizopora mucronata, Creriops tagal, and Bruguera sp. The parameters observed were growth rate and the number of leaves. The results showed that plasma radiation was able to increase the growth rate in R. mucronata species but did not affect the number of leaves. Plasma radiation for 60 minutes met the nitrogen requirements of the plants. This study concluded that corona incandescent plasma radiation can increase the mangrove growth rate, especially in R. mucronata species.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Growth rate؛ mangrove؛ number of leaves؛ plasma radiation؛ woody plant

مراجع

Alongi, D. M, 2010. ‘Dissolved iron supply limits early growth of estuarine mangroves’. Ecology, 10 (11): 1890-2142.

Alongi, D. M, 2011. ‘Early growth responses of mangroves to different rates of nitrogen and phosphorus supply’. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 397 (2): 85-93.

Alongi, D. M. 2018. ‘Impact of global change on nutrient dynamics in mangrove forest’. Forest, 9 (10): 1-13.

Arif, A. M., G. Guntur, A. Ricky, P. Novianti, and I. Andik, 2017. ‘Mangrove ecosystem c-stocks of Lamongan, Indonesia and its correlations with forest age’. Research Journal of Chemistry and Environment, 21 (8): 1-9.

Ariyanti, A., E. Prihastanti, and M. Azam, 2020. ‘Radiasi plasma pijar korona terhadap pertumbuhan dan kandungan nitrogen total bawang merah dan bawang bombay [Korona incandescent plasma radiation to growth and total nitrogen content of shallots and onions]’. Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan, 6 (2): 126-137.

Basyuni, M., D. A. Keliat, M. U. Lubis, N. B. Manalu, R. Wati, and Yunasfi, 2018. ‘Growth and root development of four mangrove seedlings under varying salinity’. Earth and Environmental Science, 130 (1): 1-7.

Bown, H. E., M. S. Watt, P. W. Clinton, and E. G. Mason, 2010. ‘Influence of ammonium and nitrate supply on growth, dry matter partitioning, N uptake and photosynthetic capacity of pinusradiata seedlings’. Trees, 24 (6): 1097-1107.

Castro, R. A., M. N. Dourado, J. R. Almeida, P. T. Lacava, I. S. Melo, and J. L. de Azevedo. L, 2014. ‘Mangrove endophyte promotes reforestation tree  (Acacia polyphylla) growth’. Brazil Journal Microbiology, 49: 59-661.

Cui, X., W. Song, J. Feng, D. Jia, J. Guo, and Z. Wang, 2017. ‘Increased nitrogen input enhances Kandelia obovota seedling growth in the presence of invasive Spartina alterniflora in subtropical region of China’. Conservation Biology, 13 (1): 1-5.

De Giorgio, D. and F. Fornaro, 2011. ‘Nitrogen fertilization and root growth dynamics in durum wheat’. Italian Journal of Agronomy, 7 (3): 207-213.

Fageria, N. K., and A. Moreira.  (2011). ‘The role of mineral nutrition on root growth of crop plants’. Advances in Agronomy, 110: 251-331.

Fereira, A. C. and L. D. Lacerda, L. D, 2016. ‘Degradation and conservation of Brazilian mangroves, status and perspectives’. Ocean Coastal Management, 125: 38-46.

Fridman. 2008. Plasma Chemistry. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Ilman, M., P. Dargush, P. Dart, and A. Onrizal, 2016. ‘Historical of the drivers of loss and degradation of indonesia’s mangroves’. Land Use Policy, 54: 448-459.

Islam, M. S. and A. Gnauck., 2009. ‘Threats to the sundarbans mangroves wetland ecosystems from transboundary water allocation in the ganges basin: A preliminary problem analysis’. International Journal of Ecological Economics and Statistics, 13 (W09): 64-78.

Ito, M., J. S. Oh, T. Ohta, M. Shiratani, and M. Hori, 2018. ‘Current status and future prospects of agricultural applications using atmospheric‐pressure plasma technologies’. Plasma Processes and Polymers, 15 (2): 1700073.

Jahan, S. L, 2016. ‘Role of nitrogen for plant growth and development: a review. advances in environmental biology’. AENSI Journals, 10 (9): 209-218.

Jain, S. K. And V. P. Singh, 2008. ‘Acquisition and processing of water resources data’. In Developments in Water Science, 51: 47-121.

Kao, W., H. Tsai, and T. Tsai, 2001. ‘Effect of NaCl and nitrogen availability on growth and photosynthesis of seedlings of a mangrove species Kandelua candel  (L.) Druce’. Journal of Plants Physiology, 154 (7): 841-846.

Kathiresan, K. and B. L. Bingham, 2001. ‘Biology of mangroves and mangrove ecosystems’. Advances in Marine Biology, 40: 81-251.

Lea, P. J. and B. J. Miflin, 2018. ‘Nitrogen assimilation and its relevance to crop improvement’. Annual Plant Reviews Book Series, 42: 1-40.

Lechthaler, S., E. M. Robert, N. Tonné, A. Prusova, E. Gerkema, and H. V. As, 2016. ‘Rhizophoraceae mangrove saplings use hypocotyl and leaf water storage capacity to cope with soil water salinity changes’. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7: 895.

Leung, J. Y. S, 2015. ‘Habitat heterogeneity affects ecological functions of macrobenthic communities in a mangrove: Implication for the impact of restoration and afforestation’. Elsevier, 4: 423-433.

Lewis, R. R., B. M. Brown, and L. L. Flynn, 2019. ‘Methods and criteria for successful mangroves forest rehabilitation’. Coastal Wetlands, 2: 863-887.

Mardiyarso, D., J. Purbipuspito, J. B. Kauffman, M. W. Warren, S. D. Sasmito, and D. C. Donato, 2015. ‘The potential of Indonesia mangrove forest for global climate change mitigation’. Nature Climate Change, 5: 1089-1092.

Mustofa, A, 2018. ‘Praktik pembibitan dan revitalisasi hutan mangrove pesisir Jepara [Jepara coastal mangrove forest nursery and revitalization practices]’. Journal of Dedicators Community, 2: 8-17.

Nucifera, N., M. A. Kanie, S. H. Pratiwi, R. Pratiwi, S. P. Putro, and M. Nur, 2016. ‘Korona discharge plasma technology to accelerate the growth of black soybean plants’. Journal of Natural Sciences Research, 6 (14): 35-40.

Polidoro, B. A., K. E. Carpenter, L. Collins, N. C. Duke, M. Ellison, and J. C. Ellison, 2010. ‘The loss of species: mangrove extinction risk and geographic areas of global concern’. Plos One, 5 (4): e10095.

Razaq, M., P. Zhang, H. Shen, and Salahuddin, 2017. ‘Influence of nitrogen and phosphorous on the growth and root morphology of Acer mono’. Plos One, 7 (2): e0171321.

Rizal, A., A. Sahidin, and H. Herawati, 2018. ‘Economic value estimation of mangrove ecosystems in Indonesia’. Biodiversity International Journal, 2 (3): 51-54.

Robert, E. M. R., J. Oste, T. V. Stocken, D. J. R. Ryck, K. Quisthoutdt, and J. G. Kairo, 2016. ‘Viviparous mangrove propagules of Ceriops tagal and Rhizopora mucronata, where both rhizoporaceae show different dispersal and establishment strategies’. Journal of Experimental Marine and Technology, 468: 45-54.

Rodriguez, J. A. R., J. E. M. Pineda, L. M. Melgarejo, and J. H. M. Calderon, 2015. ‘Functional traits of leaves and forest structure of neotropical mangroves under different salinity and nitrogen regimes’. Flora, 239 (2018): 52-61.

Romanach, S. S., D. L., DeAngelis, H. L. Koh, Y. Li, S. Y. Teh, and R. S. R. Barizan, 2018. ‘Conservation and restoration of mangroves: Global status, perspectives and prognosis’. Ocean and Coastal Management, 154: 72-82.

Roziqin, A, 2017. ‘Environmental policy of mangroves management in Rembang regency’. International Conference on Energy, Environment, Epidemiology, and Information System, 31, pp: 1-6.

Salampessy, M. L., I. G. Febryano, Martin, M. E. Siahaya, and Papilaya, R, 2014. ‘Cultural capital of the communities in the mangrove conservation in the coastal areas of Ambon dalam Bau, Moluccas, Indonesia’. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 23 (2015): 222-229.

Shiau, Y., S. Lee, T. Cheen, G. Tian, and C. Chiu, 2017. ‘Water salinity effects on growth and nitrogen assimilation rate of mangrove (Kandelia candel) seedlings’. Aquatic Botany, 3: 50-55.

Srikanth, S., S. K. Y. Lum, and Z. Chen, 2016. ‘Mangrove root: Adaptations and ecological importance’. Trees, 30: 451-465.

Susan A.I., Sjaifudin T.A., Widodo, M., Nur M. 2016. Electrical Study of Corona Glow Discharge Plasma Using Multi Point to Plane electrodes In Textile Treatment. Arena Tekstil 31(1): 11-16.

Teixeira, F. M. C. M., S. Buzetti, M. Andeotti, O. Arf, and M. E. de Sa, 2011. ‘Application times, sources and doses of nitrogen on wheat cultivars under no till in the cerrado region’. Ciência Rural, 41 (8): 1375-1382.

Tonne, N., H. Beeckman, E. M. R. Robert, and N. Koedam, 2016. ‘Towards an unknown fate: The floating behaviour of recently abscised propagules from wide ranging Rhizophoracea mangrove species’. Aquatic Botany, 140: 23-33.

Vo, Q. T., N. Oppelt, P. Leinenkugel, and C. Kuenzer, 2013. ‘Remote sensing in mapping mangroves ecosystems an object bases approach’. Remote Sens, 5 (1): 183-201.

Wahyudi, S. I., M. F., Na’iman and G. L. Bras, 2012. ‘Problems, causes and handling analysis of tidal flood, erosion and sedimentation in northern coast of Central Java: Review and recommendation’. International Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 12 (4): 65-70.