Salicylic acid and boric acid improve flower growth, yield, and cold tolerance in French marigold (Tagetes patula)

Iranian Journal of Plant Physiology

مقاله 6، دوره 13، شماره 4، دی 2023، صفحه 4741-4751   

نوع مقاله: Original Article

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/ijpp.2023.1955384.1409

نویسندگان

Toktam Moradian¹؛ Rahele Ghanbari Moheb Seraj²؛ Ahmad Asgharzade^{* 1}

¹Department of Horticultural Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Shirvan Branch, Shirvan, Iran

²Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran

چکیده

A decrease in air temperature harms many ornamental plants, especially flowers grown in green space. To prevent cold stress, various elicitors are used that reduce the harmful effects of low temperature. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the impact of two elicitor's salicylic acid and boric acid on the growth and yield parameters of French marigold (Tagetes patula). Next, these plants were exposed to cold stress, and their physiological and morphological traits were also studied. Results showed that the application of elicitors, especially in higher concentrations, had a positive effect on morphological and physiological traits. Interaction of SA×BA with a concentration of 2mM, increased flower diameter (20%), stem height (19%), stem and root fresh weight (27 and 35% respectively), stem and root dry weight (31 and 39% respectively), and flower quality (26%). Also, the interaction of these two elicitors led to a decrease in ion leakage (22%), malondialdehyde (28%), and proline (24%) content, and an increase in chlorophyll fluorescence (28%), catalase (20%) and ascorbate peroxidase (33%) activity. In general, the application of salicylic acid and boric acid interaction treatment with 2mM concentration improved growth and yield characteristics and cold stress tolerance in French marigold.

کلیدواژه‌ها

SA؛ BA؛ cold stress؛ antioxidant enzymes؛ proline

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