مطالعه‌ای در زمینه فراتحلیل رابطه سرمایه فکری با بهره‌وری منابع انسانی

مدیریت بهره‌وری

دوره 14، 4(55)زمستان، دی 1399، صفحه 50-71   

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/qjopm.2020.1864565.2401

نویسندگان

فروزان صفری اوجقاز¹؛ حسن رنگریز^{* 2}

¹دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت منابع انسانی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

²دانشیار گروه منابع انسانی و کسب و کار، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

نیروی انسانی، عنصر اساسی در ایجاد و بهبود بهره‌وری است و در رفع مشکلات اقتصادی و اجتماعی، نقش اساسی دارد. در این مقاله با استفاده از روش فراتحلیل به شناسایی رابطه بین بهره‌وری منابع انسانی و سرمایه فکری پرداخته شده است. تحقیق حاضر از نظر هدف، کاربردی و از نظر نوع داد‌ه‌ها، کمّی است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش، شامل 50 پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد، دکترا و مقاله است که تعداد 13 مورد با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری غیرتصادفی هدف‌مند به عنوان نمونه وارد فرایند فراتحلیل شدند. پایایی شناسایی از طریق توافق داوران در انتخاب تحقیق‌ها و طبقه‌بندی آن‌ها، پایایی کدگذاری از طریق توافق داورها در مورد استفاده از مفاهیم خاص برای کدگذاری متغیرها و پایایی سطح معنی‌داری و اندازه اثر از طریق توافق در محاسبات اندازه اثر بین دو فراتحلیل گر به دست آمد. نتیجه فراتحلیل نشان داد که سرمایه فکری به صورت مستقیم و غیرمستقیم از طریق متغیر میانجی با بهره‌وری منابع انسانی رابطه دارد. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد که از میان 26 اندازه اثر، 15 اندازه اثر زیاد (بیشتر از 0/5)، 4 اندازه اثر پایین (بین 0/1تا 0/3) و7 اندازه اثر متوسط (0/3 تا 50/5) بود. همچنین ابعاد  ساختاری و انسانی به ترتیب دارای بیشترین اندازه اثر بر متغیر بهره‌وری منابع انسانی هستند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

فراتحلیل؛ اندازه اثر؛ بهره‌وری منابع انسانی؛ سرمایه فکری

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