A Review of Microsatellite Marker Usage in the Assessment of Genetic Diversity of Camelus

Iranian Journal of Applied Animal Science

مقاله 1، دوره 5، شماره 1، خرداد 2015، صفحه 1-4   

نوع مقاله: Review Article

نویسنده

M.M. Musthafa^*

Institute of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

چکیده

Camels have been regarded as the desert ship and they play multi-utility role in the world. Estimation of genetic parameters is foremost step towards managing the genetic resources for their conservation and sustainable utilization. Microsatellite markers have been extensively used in cattle, sheep, goat and camels. However, genetic characterization studies on camels has been poorly recorded. There has been a rapid increase in amount of molecular data produced from indigenous camel populations, which clearly shows awareness among the scientific community. Based on the studies carried out in Australia, Kenya, Saudi Arabia, Canary Islands, India, Egypt and Tunisia the camels have shown very wide genetic diversity via the predefined microsatellite markers. It is highly recommended that to use following microsatellite markers to find the highly informative heterozygosity data: YWLL08, YWLL09, YWLL38, YWLL44, YWLL59, VOLP03, VOLP08, VOLP10, VOLP32, VOLP67, LCA66, CVRL01, CVRL05, CVRL06, CVRL07 and CMS50. These markers have shown a high level of allelic richness and polymorphic information content. Therefore, future genetic diversity analysis on camel can be based on these highly useful markers.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Biodiversity؛ camel؛ Conservation؛ genetic diversity؛ Microsatellite

مراجع

Al-SwailemA.M., Al-Busadah K.A., Shehata M.M. and Al-Anazi I.O. (2007). Classification of Saudi Arabian camel (Camelus dromedarius) subtypes based on RAPD technique. J. FoodAgric. Environ. 5(1), 143-148.
Banerjee P., Joshi J., Sharma U. and Vijh R.K. (2012). Population differentiation in dromedarian camel: a comparative study of camel inhabiting extremes of geographical distribution. Int. J. Anim. Vet. Adv. 4(2), 84-92.
Bjørnstad G. and Røed K.H. (2002). Evaluation of factors affecting individual assignment precision using microsatellite data from horse breeds and simulated breed crosses. Anim. Genet. 33(4), 264-270.
Botstein D., White R.L., Skolnick M. and Davis R.W. (1980). Construction of a genetic linkage map in man using restriction fragment length polymorphisms. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 32(3), 314-331.
Duchev Z. and Groeneveld E. (2006). Improving the monitoring of animal genetic resources on national and international level. Arch. Tierz. 49(6), 532-544.
Gautam L., Mehta S.C., Gahlot R.S. and Gautam K. (2004). Genetic characterisation of Jaisalmeri camel using microsatellite markers. IndianJ. Biotechnol. 3, 457-459.
Gifford-Gonzalez D. and Hanotte O. (2011). Domesticating animals in Africa: implications of genetic and archaeological findings. J. World Prehist. 24(1), 1-23.
Gizaw S., Komen H., Hanotte O., Van Arendonk J., Kemp S., Haile A. and Dessie T. (2011). Characterization and Conservation of Indigenous Sheep Genetic Resources: a Practical Framework for Developing Countries. International Livestock Research Institute, Wageningen UR. Animal Sciences Group.
Guerouli A. and Acharbane R. (2005). Camel genetic resources in Morocco. Pp. 61-72 in Proc. FAO-ICAR Seminar on camelidis, Tunisia.
Güven G., Bilal A. and Ertugrul O. (2010). Use of RAPD-PCR for genetic analyses on the native cattle breeds in. Ankara Univ. Vet. Fak. Derg. 57, 167-172.
Hanotte O. and Jianlin H. (2005). Genetic characterization of livestock populations and its use in conservation decision making. Pp. 131-136 in the Role of Biotechnology in Exploring and Protecting Genetic Resources. J. Ruane and A. Sannino, Eds. Rome.
Mahmoud A.H., Alshaikh M.A., Aljumaah R.S. and Mohammed O.B. (2012). Genetic variability of camel (Camelus dromedarius) populations in Saudi Arabia based on microsatellites analysis. African J. Biotechnol. 11(51), 11173-11180.
MahmoudA.H.,AlShaikh M.A.,Aljummah R.S. and Mohammed O.B. (2013).Genetic characterizationofMajaheem camel populationinSaudi Arabiabasedonmicrosatellite markers.Res. J. Biotechnol. 8(4), 26-30.
Mahrous K.F., Ramadan H.A.I., Abdel-aziem S.H., Mordy M.A. and Hamdan D. (2011). Genetic variations between camel breeds using microsatellite markers and RAPD techniques. J. Appl. Biosci. 39, 2626-2634.
Mburu D.N., Ochieng J.W., Kuria S.G., Jianlin H., Kaufmann B., Rege J.E.O. and Hanotte O. (2003). Genetic diversity and relationships of indigenous Kenyan camel (Camelus dromedarius) populations: implications for their classification. Anim. Genet. 34(1), 26-32.
Meghen C., Machugh D.E. and Bradley D.G. (1994). Genetic characterization and west African cattle genetic characterization. World Anim. Rev. 78, 59-66.
Mehta S.C. and Sahani M.S. (2007). Microsatellite markers for genetic characterisation of Bikaneri camel. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 77, 509-512.
Mikesell M.W. (1955). Notes on the dispersal of the dromedary. Mexican J. Anthropol. Res. 11(3), 231-245.
Nolte M., Kotzé A., Bank F.H.V.D. and Grobler J.P. (2005). Microsatellite markers reveal low genetic differentiation among southern African Camelus dromedarius populations. South AfricanJ. Anim. Sci. 35(3), 152-161.
Ould Ahmed M., Ben Salem F., Bedhiaf S., Rekik B. and Djemali M. (2010). Genetic diversity in Tunisian dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) populations using microsatellite markers. Livest. Sci. 132(1), 182-185.
Rout P.K., Joshi M.B., Mandal A., Laloe D., Singh L. and Thangaraj K. (2008). Microsatellite-based phylogeny of Indian domestic goats. BMC Genet. 9, 11.
Schulz U., Tupac-Yupanqui I., Martínez A., Méndez S., Delgado J.V., Gómez M., Dunner S. and Canon J. (2010). The canarian camel: a traditional dromedary population. Diversity. 2(4), 561-571.
Spencer P.B.S., Wilson K.J. and Tinson A. (2010). Parentage testing of racing camels (Camelus dromedarius) using microsatellite DNA typing. Anim. Genet. 41(6), 662-665.
Spencer P.B.S. and Woolnough A.P. (2010). Assessment and genetic characterisation of Australian camels using microsatellite polymorphisms. Livest. Sci. 129(1), 241-245.
Vignal A., Milan D., Magali S. and André E. (2002). A review on SNP and other types of molecular markers and their use in animal genetics. Genet. Sel. Evol. 34, 275-305.
Vijh R.K., Tantia M.S., Mishra B. and Kumar S.T.B. (2007). Genetic diversity and differentiation of dromedarian camel of India. Anim. Biotechnol. 18(2), 81-90.
Yadav A. and Yadav B. (2007). Genetic diversity among six breeds of Indian goat using RAPD markers. Biotechnology. 6(1), 57-60.
Zhuravlev Y.N., Reunova G.D., Kats I.L., Muzarok T.I. and Bondar A.A. (2010). Genetic variability and population structure of endangered Panax ginseng in the Russian Primorye. Chinese Med. 5, 21-25.