پیش‌بینی بهزیستی معنوی سالمندان از طریق مؤلفه‌های سرمایه‌روان‌شناختی

دانش و پژوهش در روان شناسی کاربردی

مقاله 1، دوره 16، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 61، آبان 1394، صفحه 4-12   

نویسندگان

محسن گل پرور^{* 1}؛ محمد رضا مصاحبی²

¹عضو هیأت علمی گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی اصفهان، ایران

²عضو هیأت علمی گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی اصفهان (خوراسگان) ، ایران

چکیده

هدف از این پژوهش پیش‌بینی بهزیستی معنوی سالمندان از طریق مؤلفه‌های سرمایۀ روان‌شناختی (خودکارآمدی، امیدواری، تاب‌آوری و خوش‌بینی) بود. طرح پژوهش از نوع رابطه‌ای بود و جامعۀ آماری پژوهش سالمندان شهر اصفهان بودند که از طریق نمونه‌گیری در دسترس، 245 نفر از میان آنها انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل مقیاس بهزیستی معنوی (محقق‌ساخته، گل پرور و همکاران، 1394)،‌ و پرسشنامۀ سرمایۀ روان‌شناختی (مک‌گی، 2011) بودند. داده‌ها از طریق ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون همزمان چندگانه تحلیل شدند.یافته‌ها نشان دادند که بین مؤلفه‌های سرمایۀ روان‌شناختی (خودکارآمدی، امیدواری، تاب‌آوری و خوش‌بینی) و بهزیستی معنوی در سالمندان رابطۀ مثبت معناداری وجود دارد (01/0>P < /span>). نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه به شیوۀ همزمان نیز نشان داد که از بین چهار مؤلفۀ سرمایۀ روان‌شناختی، خودکارآمدی (01/0>P < /span>)، تاب‌آوری (05/0>P < /span>) و خوش‌بینی (01/0>P < /span>) به‌طور معناداری قادر به پیش‌بینی بهزیستی معنوی سالمندان هستند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

بهزیستی معنوی؛ ‌ مؤلفه‌های سرمایه روان‌شناختی؛ سالمندان

مراجع

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