مبانی معرفت شناسی تعلیم و تربیت چندفرهنگی

پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی

مقاله 1، دوره 12، شماره 47، اسفند 1394، صفحه 1-15   

نویسندگان

جلال غریبی¹؛ هاشم گلستانی^{* 2}؛ ابراهیم جعفری³

¹دانش آمخته دکتری تخصصی گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد خوراسگان (اصفهان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی اصفهان، ایران

²استاد گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی اصفهان، ایران

³استاد گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

این پژوهش با هدف بررسی مبانی معرفت شناسی تعلیم و تربیت چندفرهنگی، به روش کیفی از نوع پژوهش فلسفی: تحلیل مفهومی، انجام گرفت. حوزه پژوهش شامل کتاب‌ها، مجلات و نوشته‌های مرتبط با موضوع پژوهش بود که جهت نمونه‌گیری نیز به علت کثرت منابع در این حوزه از مکتوبات چاپی و دیجیتالی که برای محقق قابل دسترسی بود، استفاده شد. در این پژوهش جهت گردآوری اطلاعات از نمونه فیش‌هایی که به وسیله پژوهشگر طراحی شده بود استفاده گردید. روش تجزیه و تحلیل در این پژوهش به شیوه تحلیل مفهوم، تفسیر مفهوم و استنتاج نظری بود. یافته‌های پژوهش بیانگر این بود که دو ریشه و مبنای فلسفی عمده تعلیم و تربیت چندفرهنگی عبارتند از: پست مدرنیسم و نظریه انتقادی. بر اساس نتایج تحقیق مبانی معرفت شناسی تعلیم و تربیت چندفرهنگی عبارت بود از: اعتقاد به نسبیت گرایی، رد هرگونه حقیقت ثابت (مطلق) و در مقابل اعتقاد به حقایق محلی مبتنی بر مشاهدات عمومی مردم یا قراردادهای روش شناختی و پژوهشی عالمان و دانشمندان، رد دانش عینی یا عینیت گرایی و به جای آن قبولی نظریه ذهنیت متقابل؛ نفی قطعیت ها و جزم اندیشی‌های پوزیتیویستی در حوزه روش شناسی متدولوژی علمی؛ نفی مرزبندی‌های تصنعی میان رشته‌های دانش بشری و به جای آن طرفداری از رویکرد میان رشته ای در علوم.

کلیدواژه‌ها

تعلیم و تربیت؛ تعلیم و تربیت چندفرهنگی؛ مبانی فلسفی تعلیم و تربیت چندفرهنگی؛ مبانی معرفت شناسی تعلیم و تربیت چندفرهنگی

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