فراتحلیل مداخلات روان شناختی ـ آموزشی بر پیشرفت اثربخشی تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان دبیرستانی (1391-1384)

پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی

مقاله 14، دوره 13، شماره 48، اردیبهشت 1395، صفحه 166-179   

نویسندگان

سیدحسین سیادتیان^{* 1}؛ احمد یارمحمدیان²

¹1کارشناسی ارشد رشته روانشناسی کودکان با نیازهای خاص، مدرس دانشگاه پیام نور آران و بیدگل گروه علوم تربیتی

²2استادیار گروه روانشناسی کودکان با نیازهای خاص ، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر فراتحلیل اثربخشی مداخلات روان شناختی ـ آموزشی بر پیشرفت تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان  دبیرستانی بود. جامعه پژوهش حاضر شامل کلیه پایان نامه‌‌ها وتحقیقات چاپ شده در مجلات علمی ـ پژوهشی در حوزه پیشرفت تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان دبیرستانی بودند. نمونه پژوهش پژوهش‌هایی را شامل می‌شد که شرایط روش شناسی را داشته‌اند. این پژوهش با استفاده از روش فراتحلیل یا یکپارچه کردن نتایج حاصل از تحقیقات، میزان اندازه اثر مداخلات روان‌شناختی ـ آموزشی را بر پیشرفت تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان دبیرستانی مشخص نموده است. نمونه پژوهش از بین 47 پژوهش، 23 پژوهش که از لحاظ روش شناختی مورد قبول بود، فراتحلیل انجام گرفت. ابزار پژوهش چک لیست محقق ساخته فراتحلیل برای استخراج اطلاعات و مبتنی بر 1819 نمونه است. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها به صورت دستی صورت گرفت. نتایج فراتحلیل نشان داد میزان اندازه اثر مداخلات روان شناختی ـ آموزشی بر پیشرفت تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان دبیرستانی 668/0 d= است (001/0p < /span>=). این اندازه اثر طبق جدول کوهن در حد متوسط مؤثر است. در نهایت مداخلات روان شناختی ـ آموزشی پیشرفت تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان دبیرستانی تأثیر زیادی داشته و محققان و متولیان امر آموزش و پرورش می‌توانند از الگوهایی که اندازه اثر متوسط رو به بالا داشته‌اند، برای پیشرفت تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان دبیرستانی استفاده نمایند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

پیشرفت تحصیلی؛ دانش‌آموزان متوسطه؛ فراتحلیل؛ مداخلات روانشناختی

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