تبیین سطح مغفول برنامه درسی تجربه‌شده درس روش‌ها و فنون تدریس

پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی

مقاله 4، دوره 14، شماره 55، اسفند 1396، صفحه 39-51   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

فائزه ناطقی^{* 1}؛ یحیی معروفی²؛ شهریار حیدری³

¹استادیار برنامه‌ریزی درسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اراک

²دانشیار دانشگاه بوعلی سینای همدان

³دانشجوی دکتری برنامه‌ریزی درسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اراک

چکیده

هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر، بررسی و تبیین سطح مغفول برنامه درسی تجربه شده (ادراکات و انتظارات) در درس روش‌ها و فنون تدریس و شناسایی عوامل مؤثر در شکل‌گیری این ادراکات و انتظارات در بین دانشجو معلمان پردیس شهید مدرس دانشگاه فرهنگیان سنندج است. در این پژوهش که با رویکرد آمیخته (کمی-کیفی) انجام شده، از روش تحقیق توصیفی از نوع پیمایشی در بخش کمی و از روش پدیدارشناسی برای بخش کیفی استفاده شده است. جامعة آماری پژوهش را تمامی دانشجو معلمان دبیری که درس روش‌ها و فنون تدریس را در نیمسال اول سال تحصیلی 95-94 پیش ثبت‌نام کرده بودند، تشکیل داده است (101 نفر). روش نمونه‌گیری در بخش کمی روش تمام شماری و در بخش کیفی هدفمند بوده است. برای جمع‌آوری اطلاعات در بخش کمی از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته و در بخش کیفی از مصاحبه نیمه ساختم‌اند استفاده شده است. روایی محتوایی ابزار بر اساس نظرات اساتید متخصص مورد تأیید قرار گرفت و پایایی آن بر اساس آلفای کرونباخ 89/. برآورد شد. اطلاعات جمع‌آوری شده در بخش کمی بر اساس شاخص‌های آمار توصیفی و در نرم‌افزار spss₁₆و در بخش کیفی بر اساس روش تحلیل تفسیری مورد تجزیه‌وتحلیل قرار گرفت. یافته‌ها حاکی از آن است که دانشجو معلمان این درس را (78 درصد) جذاب، (77 درصد) نیازمند تلاش و (70 درصد) دشوار می‌دانند. بر اساس یافته‌های بخش کیفی سه مضمون اصلی شامل عوامل فردی، عوامل آموزشی و عوامل اجتماعی و بیرونی به‌عنوان عوامل مؤثر در شکل‌گیری ادراکات و انتظارات دانشجو معلمان نسبت به درس روش‌ها و فنون تدریس شناسایی شدند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

برنامه درسی تجربه‌شده؛ درس روش‌ها و فنون تدریس؛ برنامه درسی مورد انتظار؛ سطح مغفول

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