اثربخشی مداخلة مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی بر نشانه‌های نارسایی توجه/ فزون‌کنشی زیر آستانة تشخیص و مشکلات برونی‌سازی نوجوانان

روانشناسی تحولی: روانشناسان ایرانی

مقاله 7، دوره 14، شماره 54، دی 1396، صفحه 187-201   

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

اشکان ناصح^{* 1}؛ لیلا حیدری نسب²؛ محمدرضا شعیری³

¹دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی بالینی دانشگاه شاهد

²استادیار دانشگاه شاهد

³دانشیار دانشگاه شاهد

چکیده

این پژوهش اثربخشی مداخلة مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی را بر کاهش نشانه‌های نارسایی توجه/ فزون‌کنشی زیر آستانة تشخیص و مشکلات برونی‌سازی‌ نوجوانان بررسی کرد. فهرست رفتاری کودک و فرم خودگزارش‌دهی نوجوانان نظام سنجش مبتنی بر تجربة آشنباخ در نمونة 253 نفری از نوجوانان و مادران آن‌ها اجرا شد. 24 نفر از نوجوانانی که بنابر نتایج فهرست رفتاری کودکان، نمره‌های مرزی در زیرمقیاس مشکلات توجه و نمره‌های بالا در مشکلات برونی‌سازی‌ داشتند و نشانه‌های آن‌ها در فرم خودگزارش‌دهی نوجوانان نیز تأیید شده بود، به‌تصادف در دو گروه آزمایش (12 نفر) و کنترل (12 نفر) قرار گرفتند. گروه آزمایش 8 جلسة مداخلة مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی در مدت 8 هفته دریافت کرد. گروه کنترل در این بازه زمانی هیچ مداخله‌ای دریافت نکرد. داده‌های کمّی با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیری تحلیل شد و یافته‌ها نشان داد که پس از مداخله نشانه‌های نارسایی توجه/ فزون‌کنشی و مشکلات برونی‌سازی‌ در نوجوانان گروه آزمایش در مقایسه با نوجوانان گروه کنترل کاهش معنادار داشته است. یافته‌های این پژوهش کاربرد بالینی در پیشگیری و درمانگری نشانه‌های نارسایی توجه/ فزون‌کنشی و مشکلات برونی‌سازی نوجوانان در فضاهای بالینی و مدارس دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

مداخلة مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی؛ مشکلات برونی‌سازی‌؛ نشانه‌های نارسایی توجه/ فزون‌کنشی زیر آستانة تشخیص؛ نوجوانان

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