اثر کاربرد کود دامی و زیستی بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد ماش رقم گوهر در منطقه خرم‌آباد

بوم شناسی گیاهان زراعی

مقاله 5، دوره 14، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 54، دی 1397، صفحه 45-56   

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/aej.2018.545941

نویسندگان

محمد مرادی؛ کاظم طالشی^*

گروه زراعت، واحد خرم آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خرم آباد، ایران

چکیده

به منظور بررسی اثر کود دامی و کودهای زیستی نیتروکسین و بیوسوپرفسفات بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد ماش رقم گوهر، آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک­ کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در منطقه خرم آباد اجرا شد. تیمارهای مورد بررسی شامل کاربرد کود دامی گاوی در سه سطح عدم مصرف، 10 و 20 تن در هکتار قبل از کاشت و تلقیح بذر با کودهای زیستی نیتروکسین و بیوسوپرفسفات به­ صورت بذرمال به میزان 1 لیتر در هر 10 کیلوگرم بذر بود که به ­صورت جداگانه و در تلفیق با هم انجام شد. اثر کود دامی بر عملکرد دانه، عملکرد بیولوژیک و شاخص برداشت و اثر متقابل کاربرد کود دامی و تلقیح کودهای زیستی بر تعداد غلاف در بوته، تعداد دانه در غلاف، تعداد دانه در بوته، وزن هزار دانه، عملکرد دانه، عملکرد بیولوژیک و شاخص برداشت معنی ­دار بود. کاربرد تلفیقی کودهای زیستی و کود دامی گاوی با افزایش عناصر موجود در خاک و بهبود  رشد و توسعه اندام­ های فتوسنتز کننده گیاه همراه بوده و سبب افزایش  عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد  در ماش گردید. بنابراین، استفاده از کودهای زیستی به همراه کود گاوی به میزان 20 تن در هکتار برای دستیابی به عملکرد مطلوب در ماش در منطقه خرم ­آباد توصیه می شود.  

کلیدواژه‌ها

 بیوسوپرفسفات؛  کشاورزی پایدار؛  کود بیولوژیک؛  نیتروکسین

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