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Feeding of dried sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) peel on humoral immune response of broiler chickens | ||
International Journal of Recycling Organic Waste in Agriculture | ||
مقاله 4، دوره 8، شماره 4، اسفند 2019، صفحه 361-367 اصل مقاله (640.22 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.1007/s40093-019-0272-8 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Z. Pourhossein1؛ A. Qotbi1؛ A. Seidavi2؛ V. Laudadio3؛ D. Mazzei3؛ V. Tufarelli* 3 | ||
1Young Researchers and Elites Club, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran | ||
2Department of Animal Science, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran | ||
3Department of DETO, Section of Veterinary Science and Animal Production, University of Study of Bari ‘Aldo Moro’, Bari, Italy | ||
چکیده | ||
Purpose An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of dried sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) peel (DCSP) on humoral immune response of broiler chickens. Methods Four hundred 1-day-old Ross 308 broilers were distributed according to a completely randomized design into five treatments with four replicates of 20 chicks each. The following five dietary treatments were applied: control group with 0% DCSP; diet containing 1.5% DCSP from 1 to 21 days of age (starter phase) and from 1 to 42 days of age, respectively; and diet containing 3% DCSP from 1 to 21 days of age (starter phase) and from 1 to 42 days of age, respectively. Results The DCSP treatments influenced positively total anti-SRBC and IgG titers on days 28 and 42, whereas no differences were found for IgM titer. The anti-NDV titers were not affected by diets; conversely, the anti-AIV titers were different among treatments. The anti-IBD titers were different on days 14 and 42 among diets, whereas anti-IBV titers were not influenced by treatments. Average white blood cell, heterophil, lymphocyte, and monocyte counts, as well as heterophil/lymphocyte (H/L) ratio, were different among treatments. Conclusion The findings suggested that the dietary inclusion of dried Citrus sinensis promoted some effects on the immune humoral response of chickens; however, these effects were not completely effective to protect birds from the main diseases. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Nutrition ؛ Citrus sinensis ؛ Broiler ؛ Immunity | ||
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