Creating Sustainable Income through the Cashew Nuts Value Chain (Evidence from Ghana)

Journal of Nuts

دوره 12، شماره 3، آبان 2021، صفحه 253-271   

نوع مقاله: Research Article

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jon.2021.1931764.1115

نویسندگان

Nicholas Oppong Mensah¹؛ Richmond Anaman^{* 2}؛ Kingsford Nyarko- Fordjour³؛ Samuel Afotey Anang⁴؛ Anthony Donkor⁴؛ Jacqueline Twintoh⁵

¹Department of Agricultural Department of Agricultural Economics, Agribusiness and Extension, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana

²School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, China

³Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana

⁴Department of Agricultural Economics, Agribusiness and Extension, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana

⁵Forestry Commission, Kumasi, Ghana

چکیده

The study assessed the actors along the Cashew value chain and their influence in making the income derived from cashew sustainable. Primary data for the study were collected from 210 actors using a structured questionnaire. The gross margin and the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) were used to determine the revenue margin and market competitiveness (concentration) among the various actors along the cashew value chain. The results revealed that most of the actors were male and had between 6-10 years of experience in cashew production. Also, the actors’ resort to loans in financing their operations was an interest rate of 24%. Producers had the lowest net margin on revenue of 16.95%, and they indicated that fluctuation in pricing and bushfires were challenges faced in production. Purchasing clerks pointed out that inadequate storage facilities and the high cost of transportation were their challenges. Moreover, processors indicated that lack of government support, high interest on loans, and low demand for processed cashew nuts were their challenges. According to cashew nuts exporters, their significant challenges are high cost of transport and high cost of storage facilities. Furthermore, the Herfindahl-Hirschman index showed that the cashew industry in the study area was highly concentrated. The study recommended that government efforts should be focused on developing a cashew Development Board to enhance marketing and price regulation.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Collectors؛ Exporters؛ Gross margin؛ Herfindahl-Hirschman Index؛ Producers؛ Value chain

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