پاسخ ژنوتیپ‌های رازیانه (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) به پیش تیمار اسید سالیسیلیک تحت تنش شوری

فیزیولوژی محیطی گیاهی

دوره 17، شماره 67، مهر 1401، صفحه 61-77   

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/iper.2022.690255

نویسندگان

ساناز عدالت زاده اقدم¹؛ محمود تورچی^{* 2}؛ محمود زارعی³

¹گروه بیوتکنولوژی کشاورزی شاخه گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز، ایران.

²گروه به نژادی و بیوتکنولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

³گروه شیمی کاربردی، دانشکده شیمی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران،

چکیده

مطالعه حاضر به منظور ارزیابی واکنش ژنوتیپ‌های رازیانه  (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) به تنش شوری کلرید سدیم و اعمال اسید سالیسیلیک و جهت بررسی الگوی پروتئوم برگ، برای شناسایی سازوکار مسیرهای مولکولی موثر در تحمل تنش شوری، آزمایش گلخانه‌ای به صورت فاکتوریل بر مبنای طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار انجام گرفت. تیمار شوری از نوع کلرور سدیم در سه سطح صفر (شاهد)، 100 و 200 میلی‌مولار، اسید سالیسیلیک در دو سطح صفر (شاهد) و5/0 میلی‌مولار و پنج ژنوتیپ در نظر گرفته شد. صفات مورد مطالعه شامل وزن تروخشک اندام هوایی، وزن تر وخشک ریشه، ارتفاع بوته، طول ریشه، وزن تر و خشک کل گیاه، میزان کلروفیل a، b، کارتنوئیدها و کلروفیل کل، میزان سدیم و پتاسیم اندام هوایی، نسبت  پتاسیم به سدیم اندام هوایی، میزان مالون‌دی‌آلدهید، پراکسیدهیدروژن و کربوهیدرات‌های کل اندام هوایی بودند. تجزیه واریانس داده‌ها اختلاف معنی‌داری را برای اثرات اصلی  و متقابل  در صفات مورد مطالعه نشان داد. رتبه‌بندی ژنوتیپ‌ها به روش آروناچالام منجر به تعیین ژنوتیپ آلمان به عنوان متحمل‌ترین و مغان به‌عنوان حساس‌ترین ژنوتیپ‌ها گردید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

اسید سالیسیلیک؛ تنش شوری؛ پراکسید هیدروژن؛ رازیانه؛ هوگلند

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