اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد برافسردگی، نشخوار‌ فکری و خودکارآمدی دانش‌آموزان دختر افسرده دورۀ متوسطۀ دوم

دانش و پژوهش در روان شناسی کاربردی

دوره 24، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 92، شهریور 1402، صفحه 13-26   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/jsrp.2021.548857.0

نویسندگان

مرضیه ابوترابیان¹؛ ایلناز سجادیان^{* 2}

¹کارشناسی ارشد روان شناسی، دانشکدۀ روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران

²دانشیار گروه روانشناسی بالینی، مرکز تحقیقات سلامت جامعه، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

این مطالعه با هدف بررسی اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر نشخوار فکری، افسردگی و خودکارآمدی نوجوانان دختر متوسطۀ شهر اصفهان انجام شد. روش پژوهش نیمه تجربی از نوع پیش‌آزمون-‌پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود.  30 دانش‌آموز دختر به شیوۀ تصادفی خوشه‌ای از‌میان دانش‌آموزان دختر دبیرستان‌های شهرستان خمینی‌شهر با روش غربالگری انتخاب و به‌ شیوۀ تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل جایگزین شدند (هرگروه 15 نفر). آزمودنی‌ها در هرگروه، قبل، بعد و سه ماه پس از مداخله به پرسشنامه‌های افسردگی نوجوانان (Kutcher, 2002)، پاسخ‌های نشخواری (Yousefi, 2009) و خودکارآمدی  (Sherrer, 2002) پاسخ دادند.گروه آزمایش10 جلسه، درمان مبتنی ‌بر‌ پذیرش و تعهد را براساس بستۀ درمانی Hayes & Strosahl, 2010) ( دریافت نمودند اما بر گروه کنترل هیچ مداخله‌ای انجام نگرفت. نتایج تحلیل کواریانس چند متغیره نشان داد که‌میانگین نمرات افسردگی و نشخوار فکری دانش‌آموزان بعد از درمان، در مرحلۀ پس‌آزمون و پیگیری کاهش یافته و خودکارآمدی آنان افزایش یافته است. بنا بر نتایج این پژوهش، درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد، نشخوار فکری و افسردگی را در شرکت‌کنندگان گروه آزمایش در مقایسه با گروه کنترل به طور معناداری کاهش داده (P<0/001)و باعث افزایش خودکارآمدی گروه آزمایش در مقایسه با گروه کنترل شده است(P<0/001).

کلیدواژه‌ها

افسردگی؛ خودکارآمدی؛ نشخوارهای فکری؛ دانش‌آموزان دختر مقطع دبیرستان؛ درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد

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