تحلیل شکاف مبتنی برتأثیر روش های آموزشی موثر بر توسعه پایدار

فصلنامه آموزش و پرورش متعالی

دوره 2، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 5، خرداد 1401، صفحه 19-34   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/ee.2022.1955377.1084

نویسندگان

ترانه عنایتی^{* 1}؛ سمانه کرمی²؛ کیومرث نیازآذری³

¹دانشیار گروه مدیریت آموزشی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران (نویسنده مسئول)

²دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت آموزشی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران

³استاد گروه مدیریت آموزشی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه و هدف:پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی روش های آموزشی مؤثر بر توسعه پایدار و بررسی وضعیت موجود و مطلوب آن انجام شد. این پژوهش توصیفی از نوع زمینه یابی، مبتنی ‌بر روش‌های تحلیل شکاف وضعیت موجود و مطلوب و در گروه مطالعات آمیخته از نوع اکتشافی (کیفی و کمّی) بود.
روش شناسی پژوهش: مشارکت‎کنندگان بخش کیفی شامل 10 نفر از صاحبنظران و متخصصان نظام آموزش و پرورش بودند که به صورت هدفمند به روش متوالی از نوع گلوله برفی انتخاب شدند. جامعه آماری در مرحله کمّی شامل ۴۴۰ نفر از مدیران، کارشناسان مسئول و کارشناسان اداره کل آموزش و پرورش شهر تهران بود. حجم نمونه بر اساس فرمول کوکران 205 نفر محاسبه شد. نمونه‌گیری به روش تصادفی طبقه‎ای بر حسب پست سازمانی صورت گرفت. ابزار گردآوری داده‎ها در بخش کیفی، مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته و در بخش کمّی، پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بود. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از آزمون های تحلیل عاملی تأییدی، تی همبسته و ویلکاکسون استفاده شد.
یافته ­ها: نتایج بخش کیفی پژوهش نشان داد روش های آموزشی مؤثر بر توسعه پایدار شامل 7 مؤلفه می باشد و اختلاف وضعیت موجود و مطلوب معنادار و زیاد بوده است.
بحث و نتیجه­ گیری: برای حرکت از وضعیت موجود به وضعیت مطلوب توسعه پایدار لازم است نظام آموزش و پرورش اهمیت ویژه ای نسبت به روش های آموزشی مؤثر بر توسعه پایدار داشته باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

توسعه پایدار؛ روش های آموزشی موثر؛ وضع موجود و مطلوب؛ تحلیل شکاف

مراجع

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