پیش‌بینی سازگاری زناشویی بر اساس قدردانی زناشویی و ادراک فروتنی در زنان متأهل شهر اهواز

دانش و پژوهش در روان شناسی کاربردی

مقاله 19، دوره 23، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 89، آذر 1401، صفحه 249-260   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/jsrp.2020.1874195.1962

نویسندگان

سیدسجاد محمدی شیخ شبانی¹؛ عباس امان الهی^{* 2}؛ خدیجه شیرالی نیا³

¹کارشناس ارشد مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

²دانشیار گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

³استادیار گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

چکیده

هدف این پژوهش پیش­بینی سازگاری زناشویی براساس مؤلفه­های قدردانی زناشویی (ادراک قدردانی و ابراز قدردانی) و مؤلفه­های ادراک فروتنی (فروتنی کلی، خودبرتربینی و داشتن دیدگاه درست نسبت به خود) در زنان متأهل شهر اهواز بود. روش پژوهش حاضر همبستگی و از نوع پیش­بین بود. جامعه­ی آماری این پژوهش زنان متأهل عادی و متقاضی طلاق شهر اهواز در سال 1396 بودند که از بین زنان عادی 100 نفر به روش نمونه­گیری در دسترس و 100 نفر زن متقاضی طلاق به روش نمونه­گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده­ها شامل پرسش­نامه­های سازگاری زناشویی (Spanier, (1976  حالت قدردانی(Mitchell, 2010) و مقیاس فروتنی ارتباطی (Davis, et a, 2011)  بودند. برای تحلیل داده­ها از روش تحلیل ممیز استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد متغیرهای ادراک قدردانی، خودبرتربینی، ابراز قدردانی، فروتنی کلی و داشتن دیدگاه درست نسبت به خود، پیش­بین­های معنی­داری (001/0p< ) برای سازگاری زناشویی می­باشند. بر اساس این یافته ها ادراک قدردانی، خودبرتربینی، ابراز قدردانی و فروتنی کلی و داشتن دیدگاه درست نسبت به خود نقش مهمی در سازگاری زناشویی زنان دارند (001/0p< ).

کلیدواژه‌ها

سازگاری زناشویی؛ قدردانی زناشویی؛ ادراک فروتنی؛ زنان متأهل

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