تحلیل نیمرخ نهفته صفات تکانشگری و ارتباط آن با افسردگی، اضطراب، تنیدگی، پشیمانی و عملکرد تحصیلی دانشجویان

نشریه علمی آموزش و ارزشیابی (فصلنامه)

دوره 15، شماره 58، شهریور 1401، صفحه 181-202   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jinev.2023.1943738.2601

نویسنده

هاشم جبرائیلی^*

استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی و تربیتی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

چکیده

با توجه به ماهیت چندبعدی سازه تکانشگری و ارتباطات متفاوتی که این ابعاد می‌توانند با پریشانی‌های هیجانی و عملکرد زندگی واقعی داشته باشند، پژوهش حاضر با هدف تحلیل نیمرخ نهفته صفات تکانشگری و ارتباط آن با افسردگی، اضطراب، تنیدگی، پشیمانی و عملکرد تحصیلی دانشجویان انجام شد. در یک پژوهش تحلیلی- مقطعی از دانشگاه‌های شهر کرمانشاه 400 دانشجو به شیوه نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب و با استفاده از فرم کوتاه مقیاس رفتار تکانشی، مقیاس افسردگی، اضطراب و تنیدگی و پرسشنامه تصمیم‌گیری مبتنی بر پشیمانی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. داده‌ها بر مبنای تحلیل نیمرخ نهفته، آزمون خی دو و تحلیل واریانس و با استفاده از نرم‌افزارهای SPSS و Mplus مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. تحلیل نیمرخ نهفته صفات تکانشگری به استخراج سه گروه با نیمرخ‌های متفاوت (تکانشگری پایین، هدفمندی/ وظیفه‌شناسی پایین و فوریت بالا) منجر شد. عضویت در هر گروه با نمره متفاوت در افسردگی (01/0>P، 37/17=F)، اضطراب (01/0>P، 02/33=F)، تنیدگی (01/0>P، 02/30=F)، پشیمانی (01/0>P، 83/37=F) و عملکرد تحصیلی (01/0>P، 92/9=F) همراه بود. قرار داشتن در هر نیمرخ تکانشگری با میزان متفاوتی از پریشانی هیجانی و عملکرد تحصیلی همراه است و از این گروه‌بندی می‌توان برای ارائه مداخلاتی متناسب برای کمک به هر گروه استفاده کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

اضطراب؛ افسردگی؛ پشیمانی؛ تنیدگی؛ تکانشگری؛ تحلیل نیمرخ نهفته

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