مقایسۀ اثربخشی بستۀ بومی ‌شفقت‌درمانی با شفقت‌درمانی گیلبرت بر سلامت روان و سرمایۀ روانشناختی زنان شاغل

دانش و پژوهش در روان شناسی کاربردی

دوره 24، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 92، شهریور 1402، صفحه 81-93   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/jsrp.2021.1923302.2861

نویسندگان

زیبا امانی¹؛ محمدباقر کجباف^{* 1}؛ علیرضا ماردپور²

¹استاد گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

²استادیار گروه روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، واحد یاسوج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یاسوج، ایران.

چکیده

هدف این پژوهش مقایسۀ اثربخشی بستۀ بومی‌شفقت‌درمانی با شفقت‌درمانی گیلبرت بر سلامت روان و سرمایۀ روانشناختی زنان شاغل شهر اصفهان بود. روش پژوهش نیمه‌تجربی با طرح پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون با گروه آزمایش و کنترل بود. جامعۀ آماری شامل کلیۀ زنان شاغل گروه سنی 25 تا 45 سال شهر اصفهان در سال 1398 بودند. و حجم نمونه شامل 45 نفر که 15 نفر در گروه آزمایش اول، 15 نفر در گروه آزمایش دوم و 15 نفر در گروه کنترل جای گرفتند و به روش نمونه­گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. شفقت­درمانی بومی‌و شفقت­درمانی گیلبرت برای زنان دو گروه آزمایش(در 8 جلسه) اجرا شد. ابزارهای اندازه­­گیری شامل پرسشنامۀ سلامت عمومی‌(Goldberg,1972)، و پرسشنامۀ سرمایۀ روانشناختی  (Luthans, 2007) بود. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها از آزمون تحلیل کواریانس چندمتغیره استفاده شد.  نتایج نشان داد که تفاوت معناداری بین میانگین نمرات مبتنی بر بستۀ بومی شفقت‌درمانی و شفقت‌درمانی گیلبرت بر متغیرهای سلامت روان و سرمایۀ روانشناختی وجود نداشت، همچین تفاوت معناداری بین میانگین نمرات پس آزمون سلامت روان و سرمایۀ روانشناختی زنان گروه آزمایش و کنترل و تفاوت معناداری بین میانگین نمرات سه مرحلۀ پیش­آزمون، پس­آزمون و آزمون پیگیری متغیرهای سلامت روان و سرمایۀ روانشناختی زنان شاغل وجود داشت. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

شفقت‌درمانی؛ زنان شاغل؛ سلامت روان؛ سرمایۀ روانشناختی

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